python36安装opencv3.2_Python 3.6+OpenCV 3.4.2 安装 Ubuntu16.04

下载软件

opencv3.4.2.zip

解压软件

unzip

安装附件

【备注】前三者为了安装python3.6-devsudo apt-get install software-properties-common

2. sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

3. sudo apt-get update

4. sudo apt-get install cmake build-essential git pkg-config libgtk2.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libjpeg.dev libtiff4.dev libswscale-dev libjasper-dev python3.6-dev libtbb2 libtbb-dev libpng-dev libtiff5-dev libdc1394-22-dev libv4l-dev liblapacke-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libatlas-base-dev gfortran ffmpeg

编译cd opencv-3.4.2

2. mkdir build && cd build

3. cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/application/anaconda/anaconda3/envs/ar -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/data/application/opencv-3.4.2/opencv_contrib-3.4.2/modules/ -D BUILD_DOCS=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF -D BUILD_TESTS=OFF -D WITH_EXAMPLES=OFF -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_TIFF=ON -D WITH-TIFF=ON -D WITH_GDAL=ON -D WITH_LIBV4L=ON -D PYTHON_DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE=/data/application/anaconda/anaconda3/envs/ar/bin/python3 -D WITH_CUDA=ON -D WITH_CUBLAS=ON -D CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS="-D_FORCE_INLINES" -D CUDA_ARCH_BIN="6.1" -D CUDA_ARCH_PTX="" -D CUDA_FAST_MATH=ON -D WITH_OPENCL=OFF -D WITH_OPENGL=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D WITH_VTK=OFF -D BUILD_opencv_python2=OFF -D BUILD_opencv_xfeatures2d=OFF ..

4. make -j8 # 多线程

5. sudo make install

6. sudo /bin/bash -c 'echo "/data/application/anaconda/anaconda3/envs/ar/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf' # 发现lib路径

7. sudo ldconfig -v # 设置软链接

8. pip install opencv-python

卸载opencv

删除python路径和主要路径中的安装文件

sudo rm -r /data/application/anaconda3/envs/ar/include/opencv2 /data/application/anaconda3/envs/ar/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv2 /usr/local/share/opencv /usr/local/share/OpenCV /usr/share/opencv /data/application/anaconda3/envs/ar/share/OpenCV /data/application/anaconda3/envs/ar/bin/opencv* /data/application/anaconda3/envs/ar/lib/libopencv*