python模拟淘宝登录后怎么操作页面_python3.7+selenium模拟淘宝登录功能的实现

在使用selenium去获取淘宝商品信息时会遇到登录界面

这个登录界面处理的难度在于滑动验证的实现，有的人使用微博登录，避免了滑动验证，那可不可以使用密码登录呢？答案是可以的

实现思路

首先导入需要的库

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains

import time

1. 定位登录元素，点击跳转

代码如下：

password_login = self.wait.until(

EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//div[@class="site-nav-sign"]//a[@class="h"]")))

password_login.click()

这样就可以从首页跳转到登录页面

2. 获取用户和密码输入框，并输入信息

input_user = self.wait.until(

EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//div[@class="input-plain-wrap input-wrap-loginid "]//input[@class="fm-text"]")))

input_user.send_keys("用户")

input_password = self.browser.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class="input-plain-wrap input-wrap-password"]//input[@class="fm-text"]")

input_password.send_keys("密码")

3. 获取滑块元素

slider = self.wait.until(

EC.element_to_be_clickable(

(By.XPATH, "//div[@class="scale_text slidetounlock"]//span[@class="nc-lang-cnt"]")))

4. 滑块运动路径的实现

distance = 260

track = []

current = 0

# mid = distance*3/13

t = 1

v= 260

if current < distance:

x = v*t

current = current+x

track.append(round(x))

这里的260是根据框的大小计算出来的

从图中我们可以看出来，框的大小是300*40，所以滑动距离是260

5. 按照运动路径拖动滑块

ActionChains(self.browser).click_and_hold(slider).perform()

for i in tracks:

ActionChains(self.browser).move_by_offset(xoffset=i,yoffset=0).perform()

time.sleep(1)

ActionChains(self.browser).release().perform()

6. 最后一步：获取登录按钮，点击登录

button = self.wait.until(

EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[@class="fm-btn"]//button[@type="submit"]")))

button.click()

代码整理

# encoding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains

import time

class Taobao_login(object):

def __init__(self):

self.browser = webdriver.Chrome()

self.browser.get("https://www.taobao.com")

self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.browser,10)

#登录操作

def _put_info(self):

#等待密码登录选项出现并跳转登录页面

password_login = self.wait.until(

EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//div[@class="site-nav-sign"]//a[@class="h"]")))

password_login.click()

#登录

input_user = self.wait.until(

EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//div[@class="input-plain-wrap input-wrap-loginid "]//input[@class="fm-text"]")))

input_user.send_keys("用户")

input_password = self.browser.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class="input-plain-wrap input-wrap-password"]//input[@class="fm-text"]")

input_password.send_keys("密码")

def _get_track(self):

"""

获取运动轨迹

:return: 运动轨迹

"""

#滑动验证

distance = 260

track = []

current = 0

# mid = distance*3/13

t = 1

v= 260

if current < distance:

x = v*t

current = current+x

track.append(round(x))

return track

def _get_slider(self):

"""

获取滑块

:return: 滑块对象

"""

slider = self.wait.until(

EC.element_to_be_clickable(

(By.XPATH, "//div[@class="scale_text slidetounlock"]//span[@class="nc-lang-cnt"]")))

return slider

def _move_to_gap(self,slider,tracks):

"""

按照tracks拖动滑块

:param spider: 滑块

:param tracks: 轨迹

:return:

"""

ActionChains(self.browser).click_and_hold(slider).perform()

for i in tracks:

ActionChains(self.browser).move_by_offset(xoffset=i,yoffset=0).perform()

time.sleep(1)

ActionChains(self.browser).release().perform()

def _login(self):

#点击登录

button = self.wait.until(

EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[@class="fm-btn"]//button[@type="submit"]")))

button.click()

time.sleep(1)

def run(self):

self._put_info()

time.sleep(1)

# tracks = self._get_track()

# slider = self._get_slider()

# self._move_to_gap(slider,tracks)

# time.sleep(1)

# self._login()

if __name__ == "__main__":

login = Taobao_login()

login.run()

总结

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45671865/article/details/106315545