if (rand(1, 100) <= 20){
// show page 1
} else {
// show page 2
}
某些测试和比较：
Results for round 0
Method1 redirect rate: 0.200302%
Method2 redirect rate: 0.200318%
Results for round 1
Method1 redirect rate: 0.199277%
Method2 redirect rate: 0.199479%
Results for round 2
Method1 redirect rate: 0.200262%
Method2 redirect rate: 0.19995%
Results for round 3
Method1 redirect rate: 0.200254%
Method2 redirect rate: 0.200315%
Results for round 4
Method1 redirect rate: 0.199943%
Method2 redirect rate: 0.19977%
Results for round 5
Method1 redirect rate: 0.20006%
Method2 redirect rate: 0.20024%
Summary:
Method1 deviation: -9.7999999999931E-5
Method2 deviation: -7.1999999999905E-5
和代码为测试：
function method1(){
return (rand(1,5) % 5 == 0)?true:false;
}
function method2(){
return (rand(1,100) <= 20)?true:false;
}
$iterations = 1000000;
for ($j = 0; $j <= 5; $j++){
$m1 = 0;
$m2 = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < $iterations; $i++){
if (method1()){
$m1++;
}
if (method2()){
$m2++;
}
}
$dx1 = $m1/$iterations;
$dx2 = $m2/$iterations;
$dev1 += 0.2 - $dx1;
$dev2 += 0.2 - $dx2;
echo "Results for round $j\n";
echo "Method1 redirect rate: " . $dx1 . "%\n";
echo "Method2 redirect rate: " . $dx2 . "%\n";
}
echo "Summary:\n";
echo "Method1 deviation: $dev1\n";
echo "Method2 deviation: $dev2\n";
另外
$ /usr/bin/time -l php -q test.php
5.25 real 5.19 user 0.01 sys
8224768 maximum resident set size
0 average shared memory size
0 average unshared data size
0 average unshared stack size
2090 page reclaims
0 page faults
0 swaps
17 block input operations
4 block output operations
0 messages sent
0 messages received
0 signals received
17 voluntary context switches
592 involuntary context switches
$ /usr/bin/time -l php -q test.php
4.75 real 4.73 user 0.01 sys
8216576 maximum resident set size
0 average shared memory size
0 average unshared data size
0 average unshared stack size
2088 page reclaims
0 page faults
0 swaps
0 block input operations
0 block output operations
0 messages sent
0 messages received
0 signals received
0 voluntary context switches
100 involuntary context switches
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