python一些简单代码_一些简单的Python代码，尝尝Python啥味道 (转)

# from: http://www.daniweb.com/code/snippet154.html

# a selection of simple Python code to give you a taste of the language ...

#

# Just a few notes about Python:

# Python has a very efficient built-in memory manager.

# Python does not need variable types declared, it is smart enough to figure that out!

# Python uses whitespaces to group statements, this avoids the begin/ends and {}

#   of other languages.  Let's face it, you use whitespaces anyway in these

#   languages to make the code more readable!  In other words, Python forces you

#   to make code more readable.  You get used to the indentations naturally.

#   Use the number of spaces you like, the de facto standard is four spaces.

#   Important caveat:

#     keep the spacing uniform for the group of statements

#     that belong together, and don't mix tabs and spaces.  Avoid tabs!

#

# I used  Python-2.3.4.exe  (the Windows installer package for Python23)

# from http://www.python.org/2.3.4/

# code tested with Python23    vegaseat   16jan2005

print "Simple math like 12345679*63 = ", 12345679*63

# print just an empty line

print

# display numbers 0 to 9

# the indentation before print makes it part of the loop

for number in range(10):

print number

# print also adds a newline, use a comma to prevent the newline

for number in range(10):

print number,

print

# import the math module for the sqrt() function

import math

# a little more complex this time

# \n is the newline character, % starts the format specifier

# Python does have its roots in the C language

# notice how we use the sqrt() function from the math module

# CYA: more specifically, sqrt() is a function in module math

print "\nSquare root of integers 0 to 9 formatted as a float with 4 decimals:"

for value in range(10):

squareRoot = math.sqrt(value)

print "sqrt(%d) =%.4f" % (value, squareRoot)

# now it gets a bit more hairy

print "\nDisplay integers 0 to 15 formatted to use 6 spaces ..."

print "(plain, zero-padded, hex and octal)"

print "%s      %s      %s     %s" % ('%6d', '%06d', '%6x', '%6o')

for value in range(16):

print "%6d    %06d   %6x  %6o" % (value, value, value, value)

print

print "\nA not so typical for loop:"

for food in "spam", "eggs", "cumquats":

print "I love", food

print

# a short intro to string slicing

# a little cryptic at first blush, but very powerful

# [begin : < end : step]  end is exclusive, step is optional

# defaults are index begin = 0, index end = length, step = 1

animal = "hippopotamus"

print "this is the string    = ", animal

print "length of string      = ", len(animal)

print "exclude first 3 char  = ", animal[3: ]

print "exclude last 4 char   = ", animal[:-4]

print "reverse the string    = ", animal[::-1]

# define/create a function

# the indented lines are part of the function

def convertFahrenheit2Celsius(fahrenheit):

celcius = 0.555 * (fahrenheit - 32)

return celcius

print

# and use the function

# (make sure you define/create the function before you call it)

print "A Fahrenheit to Celcius table:"

# range is from -40 to < 220 in steps of 10

for tf in range(-40, 220, 10):

print "%5.1fF =%5.1fC" % ( tf, convertFahrenheit2Celsius(tf) )

print

print "A limited set:"

# another variation of the for loop

for tf in -40,0,32,98.6:

print "%5.1fF =%5.1fC" % ( tf, convertFahrenheit2Celsius(tf) )

print

# test boolean results

print "Is 3 > 5? Result =", 3 > 5  # result = False

print "Is 3 < 5? Result =", 3 < 5  # result = True

# optional wait for keypress

raw_input('Press Enter...')