linux keepalived 日志,linux下利用Haproxy和keepalived实现简单负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-24 17:09:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-24 17:09:38 发布

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文章标签： linux keepalived 日志

架构拓扑图如下：

format,png

haproxy

VIP： 192.168.1.150

Master：192.168.1.10

Slave： 192.168.1.11

多台realServer之间用keepalived实现HA.

webserver1：192.168.1.101

webserver2：192.168.1.102

webserver3：192.168.1.103

webserver4：192.168.1.104

1.下载：

#wget http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.3/src/haproxy-1.3.14.4.tar.gz

2.解压安装

#tar zxvf haproxy-1.3.14.4.tar.gz

#mv haproxy-1.3.14.4 haproxy

#cd haproxy

#make TARGET=linux26

默认安装路径为/usr/local/haproxy目录里.

注意:

2.4内核版本 make TARGET=linux24

freebsd make TARGET=freebsd

solaris系统 make TARGET=solaris CPU=ultrasparc REGEX=static-pcre)

然后增加一个haproxy用户

3.配置haproxy

vi /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

global

chroot /var/chroot/haproxy

#让进程在后台运行，即作为守护进程运行，正式运行的时候开启，此处先禁止，等同于在命令行添加参数 -D

daemon

gid 501

log 127.0.0.1 local3 # 使用系统的syslog记录日志(通过udp，默认端口号为514)

nbproc 2

pidfile /var/run/haproxy-private.pid

ulimit-n 65535

user haproxy

#限制单个进程的最大连接数

maxconn 32000

spread-checks 4

tune.maxaccept 8

tune.maxpollevents 100

defaults askwan

log global

mode http

option httplog

# 不记录空连接

option dontlognull

log 127.0.0.1 local3

retries 3

option redispatch

maxconn 32000

contimeout 5000

clitimeout 50000

srvtimeout 50000

listen askwan 0.0.0.0:80

appsession JSESSIONID len 52 timeout 3h

cookie SRV insert indirect nocache

# http的7层模式

mode http

stats enable

stats hide-version

stats uri /haproxy-stats

stats realm Haproxy\ statistics

stats auth askwan:askwan

stats refresh 3s

monitor-uri /haproxy_test

# 设置服务器分配算法

balance roundrobin

option httpclose

option forwardfor

option httpchk HEAD /index.html HTTP/1.0

server server1 192.168.1.101:80 check inter 2000

server server2 192.168.1.102:80 check inter 2000

server server3 192.168.1.103:80 check inter 2000

server server4 192.168.1.104:80 check inter 2000

# 后台服务器:

# weight -- 调节服务器的负重

# check -- 允许对该服务器进行健康检查

# inter -- 设置连续的两次健康检查之间的时间，单位为毫秒(ms)，默认值 2000(ms)

# rise -- 指定多少次连续成功的健康检查后，即可认定该服务器处于可操作状态，默认值 2

# fall -- 指定多少次不成功的健康检查后，认为服务器为当掉状态，默认值 3

# maxconn -- 指定可被发送到该服务器的最大并发连接数

slave机器上同样配置.

启动haproxy

#/usr/local/haproxy/haproxy -f haproxy.cfg

下面是监控页面

format,png

4.在两台haproxy机器上安装配置好keepalived

Keepalived配置

VIP 192.168.1.150

Realserver 192.168.1.10 (MASTER)

RealServer 192.168.1.11 (SLAVER)

安装keepalived

[root@master ~]# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.17.tar.gz

[root@master ~]# tar -zxvf keepalived-1.1.17.tar.gz

[root@master ~]# cd keepalived-1.1.17

[root@master ~]# ./configure

configure: error:

!!! OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!!

!!! Can not include OpenSSL headers files.

解决办法：

[root@master ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel

[root@master ~]# ./configure

[root@master ~]# make;make install

编译的时候出现这个提示，说明keepalived和内核结合了，如果不是这样的，需要加上这个参数./configure –with-kernel-dir=/kernel/path

如果编译的时候提示:

configure: error: Popt libraries is required

解决办法:

wget http://rpm5.org/files/popt/popt-1.16.tar.gz

tar -zxvf popt-1.16.tar.gz

cd popt-1.16

./configure

make

make install

分别在两台机器上配置keepalived.conf文件,对于slave要将state 设置为 BACKUP

#vi /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {

notification_email {

askwan@yahoo.com

}

notification_email_from askwan@askwan.com

smtp_server 192.168.1.3

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass askwan

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.150

#(如果有多个VIP，继续换行填写.)

}

启用keepalived服务

#/usr/local/sbin/keepalived start

5调试

这个是Master机keepalived调试信息：

Apr 22 08:32:22 db1 Keepalived: Starting Keepalived v1.1.15 (04/22,2008)

Apr 22 08:32:22 db1 Keepalived: daemon is already running

Apr 22 08:32:24 db1 Keepalived: Starting Keepalived v1.1.15 (04/22,2008)

Apr 22 08:32:24 db1 Keepalived: daemon is already running

Apr 22 08:32:46 db1 Keepalived: Starting Keepalived v1.1.15 (04/22,2008)

Apr 22 08:32:46 db1 Keepalived: daemon is already running

Apr 22 08:37:42 db1 Keepalived: Starting Keepalived v1.1.15 (04/22,2008)

Apr 22 08:37:42 db1 Keepalived: daemon is already running

Apr 22 08:39:34 db1 Keepalived: Starting Keepalived v1.1.15 (04/22,2008)

Apr 22 08:39:34 db1 Keepalived: daemon is already running

Apr 22 08:41:20 db1 sshd(pam_unix)[6317]: session opened for user root by root(uid=0)

Apr 22 08:41:32 db1 Keepalived: Terminating on signal

Apr 22 08:41:32 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: Terminating VRRP child process on signal

Apr 22 08:41:32 db1 Keepalived: Stopping Keepalived v1.1.15 (04/22,2008)

Apr 22 08:42:03 db1 Keepalived: Starting Keepalived v1.1.15 (04/22,2008)

Apr 22 08:42:03 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: Using MII-BMSR NIC polling thread…

Apr 22 08:42:03 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: Registering Kernel netlink reflector

Apr 22 08:42:03 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: Registering Kernel netlink command channel

Apr 22 08:42:03 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: Registering gratutious ARP shared channel

Apr 22 08:42:03 db1 Keepalived: Starting VRRP child process, pid=6358

Apr 22 08:42:03 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: Opening file ‘/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf’.

Apr 22 08:42:03 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: Configuration is using : 33290 Bytes

Apr 22 08:42:03 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), fd(7,8)]

Apr 22 08:42:04 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE

Apr 22 08:42:05 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE

Apr 22 08:42:05 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs.

Apr 22 08:42:05 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.1.150

Apr 22 08:42:10 db1 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.1.150

可以看到此机此时处于MASTER状态

slave机调试信息

Apr 20 08:43:28 db2 Keepalived: Starting Keepalived v1.1.15 (04/22,2008)

Apr 22 08:43:28 db2 Keepalived_vrrp: Using MII-BMSR NIC polling thread…

Apr 22 08:43:28 db2 Keepalived_vrrp: Registering Kernel netlink reflector

Apr 22 08:43:28 db2 Keepalived_vrrp: Registering Kernel netlink command channel

Apr 22 08:43:28 db2 Keepalived_vrrp: Registering gratutious ARP shared channel

Apr 22 08:43:28 db2 Keepalived: Starting VRRP child process, pid=5857

Apr 22 08:43:28 db2 Keepalived_vrrp: Opening file ‘/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf’.

Apr 22 08:43:28 db2 Keepalived_vrrp: Configuration is using : 36052 Bytes

Apr 22 08:43:28 db2 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE

Apr 22 08:43:28 db2 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), fd(7,8)]

可以看到此机此时处于BACKUP状态

5.测试

地址已经分配完成后，可以开始做测试测试过程简单, 在浏览器里输入 http://192.168.1.150,这时可能看到默认的web页面.

在HA的测试过程说一下

192.168.1.10宕机后192.168.1.11接管

192.168.1.10恢复后 192.168.1.11移交服务权限10

本方案经过我多次测试基本达到了架构拓扑图中的需求。这样一个简单高可用集群方案搭建完成。

如果文章中有什么不对，你有更好的建议，请联系我 askwan (at)yahoo.cn

作者：askwan@流年飘飘『AskWan』

地址：http://www.askwan.com/read.php?10

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