android 4.2 判断桌面快捷,android 创建桌面快捷方式，4.0系统可用

1、判断是否存在快捷方式：

title = ？ 查询条件指的是创建快捷方式时设置的label字符串(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME)

private boolean hasAddShortCut() {

boolean isInstallShortcut = false;

final ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();

String AUTHORITY = "com.android.launcher2.settings";

final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY

+ "/favorites?notify=true");

Cursor c = cr.query(CONTENT_URI,

new String[] { "title", "iconResource" }, "title=?",

new String[] { getString(R.string.app_name) }, null);

if (c != null && c.getCount() > 0) {

isInstallShortcut = true;

}

return isInstallShortcut;

}

2、创建快捷方式

private void addShortCut(){

Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");

shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));

//设置是否可重复创建

shortcut.putExtra("duplicate", false);

//设置显示的图标

Parcelable icon = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(this,R.mipmap.ic_launcher_mail);

shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE,icon);

//点击快捷方式发起的intent的定义

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);

intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY);

intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

//对于使用activity-alias控件的请用setClassName接口来设置启动的activity

//intent.setClass(MailActivityEmail.this, MailActivityEmail.class);

intent.setClassName("com.kingsoft.email","com.kingsoft.email.activity.Welcome");

shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, intent);

this.sendBroadcast(shortcut);

}