linux nginx安装与配置_linux下nginx部署以及配置详解

1.部署

1.添加nginx服务进程用户

# groupadd -r nginx

# useradd -r -g nginx nginx

2.下载源码包解压编译

可以在点击打开链接找到nginx对应版本

1.下载

# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

2.解压

# tar xvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

3.安装相应的开发工具

# yum groupinstall "Development tools"

# yum -y install gcc wget gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed pcre-devel openssl-devel

Linux下nginx的实现，以及源码分析：nginx的实现，以及源码分析

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4.进入nginx目录进行编译

# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.9.9/

# ./configure

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid

--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi

--user=nginx

--group=nginx

--with-pcre

--with-http_v2_module

--with-http_ssl_module

--with-http_realip_module

--with-http_addition_module

--with-http_sub_module

--with-http_dav_module

--with-http_flv_module

--with-http_mp4_module

--with-http_gunzip_module

--with-http_gzip_static_module

--with-http_random_index_module

--with-http_secure_link_module

--with-http_stub_status_module

--with-http_auth_request_module

--with-mail

--with-mail_ssl_module

--with-file-aio

--with-ipv6

--with-http_v2_module

--with-threads

--with-stream

--with-stream_ssl_module

5.完成编译

# make && make install

# mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/client

6.添加SysV启动脚本

1.创建文件

# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

2.按i进入编辑状态

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

killall -9 nginx

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

7.赋予脚本执行权限

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

8.添加至服务管理列表，设置开机自启

# chkconfig --add nginx

# chkconfig nginx on

9.启动

# service nginx start

10.查看运行情况

# netstat -tnlp

2.配置项

更多参数帮助可以在nginx目录下执行如下命令查看

# ./configure --help

3.nginx.conf配置

#user nobody;

worker_processes 1; #工作进程：数目。根据硬件调整，通常等于cpu数量或者2倍cpu数量。

#错误日志存放路径

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid; # nginx进程pid存放路径

events {

worker_connections 1024; # 工作进程的最大连接数量

}

http {

include mime.types; #指定mime类型，由mime.type来定义

default_type application/octet-stream;

# 日志格式设置

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main; #用log_format指令设置日志格式后，需要用access_log来指定日志文件存放路径

sendfile on; #指定nginx是否调用sendfile函数来输出文件，对于普通应用，必须设置on。

如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘io重负载应用，可设置off，以平衡磁盘与网络io处理速度，降低系统uptime。

#tcp_nopush on; #此选项允许或禁止使用socket的TCP_CORK的选项，此选项仅在sendfile的时候使用

#keepalive_timeout 0; #keepalive超时时间

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on; #开启gzip压缩服务

#虚拟主机

server {

listen 80; #配置监听端口号

server_name localhost; #配置访问域名，域名可以有多个，用空格隔开

#charset koi8-r; #字符集设置

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

#错误跳转页

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ .php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ .php$ { #请求的url过滤，正则匹配，~为区分大小写，~*为不区分大小写。

# root html; #根目录

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #请求转向定义的服务器列表

# fastcgi_index index.php; # 如果请求的Fastcgi_index URI是以 / 结束的, 该指令设置的文件会被附加到URI的后面并保存在变量$fastcig_script_name中

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

# listen 443 ssl; #监听端口

# server_name localhost; #域名

# ssl_certificate cert.pem; #证书位置

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key; #私钥位置

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; #密码加密方式

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; #

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

}