pythonwebsocket接口自动化测试_java接口自动化测试：测试websocket接口（带cookie认证，发送json数据）...

1.pom中引入依赖

org.java-websocket

Java-WebSocket

1.3.4

2.测试代码

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.java_websocket.client.WebSocketClient;

import org.java_websocket.drafts.Draft;

import org.java_websocket.framing.Framedata;

import org.java_websocket.handshake.ServerHandshake;

import org.java_websocket.drafts.Draft_6455;

import java.io.File;

import java.net.URI;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class Testwebsocket extends WebSocketClient {

//不带cookie认证

public Testwebsocket(URI serverUri , Draft draft ) {

super( serverUri, draft );

}

public Testwebsocket( URI serverURI ) {

super( serverURI );

}

//带cookie认证时，用map

public Testwebsocket(URI serverUri, Draft draft, Mapheaders, int timeout) {

super( serverUri, draft, headers, timeout );

}

@Override

public void onOpen( ServerHandshake handshakedata ) {

System.out.println( "开流--opened connection" );

}

@Override

public void onMessage( String message ) {

System.out.println( "接收--received: " + message );

}

@Override

public void onFragment( Framedata fragment ) {

System.out.println( "片段--received fragment: " + new String( fragment.getPayloadData().array() ) );

}

@Override

public void onClose( int code, String reason, boolean remote ) {

System.out.println( "关流--Connection closed by " + ( remote ? "remote peer" : "us" ) );

}

@Override

public void onError( Exception ex ) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

//用来发送的json数据，我这里将它放在一个文档里读取

String input = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File("src/main/resources/test.json"), "UTF-8");

net.sf.json.JSONObject jsonObject = net.sf.json.JSONObject.fromObject(input);

//需要cookie时，用map存储cookie

//Mapheaders = new HashMap();

//headers.put("Cookie", "sso.xx.com=XX.6069xx988696471cbbc074caff1f8308;");

//使用cookie时的实例，ws地址换成自己的

//Testwebsocket c = new Testwebsocket( new URI( "ws://test.xx.com:3000/dashboard/web/test/" ), new Draft_6455(), headers, 10000);

//没有cookie时

Testwebsocket c = new Testwebsocket( new URI( "ws://test.xx.com:3000/dashboard/web/test/" ), new Draft_6455());

c.connect();

while(!c.getReadyState().equals(READYSTATE.OPEN)){

Thread.sleep(10);

System.out.println("连接还没有打开！");

}

System.out.println("连接打开了！");

//c.send("测试");

c.send(jsonObject.toString()); //发送json数据

//接收数据中，时间到了手动关闭连接，否则有可能一直接收消息

Thread.sleep(15000);

c.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

3.运行结果

4.踩的坑

一开始用的草案Draft_17，结果报错：org.java_websocket.exceptions.WebsocketNotConnectedException，并提示Draft_17已过时。

于是，使用1.3.4之后版本的Draft_6455。