linux cut 命令详解,Linux cut命令详解

cut是切割文件用，简单取列的命令

cut常见命令参数

-b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes

-c, --characters=LIST select only these characters

-d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter

-f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line

that contains no delimiter character, unless

the -s option is specified

-n with -b: don't split multibyte characters

--complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters

or fields

-s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters

--output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter

the default is to use the input delimiter

--help display this help and exit

--version output version information and exit

常用的命令展示

设置特定切割符，取特定的列

cut -d '/' -f3 logs.txt 设置/为切割符 -f 表示第几列,这里取第三列

查找特定数量的字符

[[email protected] ftl]# cat logs.txt

/var/log/yum.log

hello world

[[email protected] ftl]# cut -c 1-5 logs.txt

替换文件内的内容：源文件不受影响

tr 'var' 'log' < logs_bak.txt| head -3