python生成50个随机数_Python：如何生成12位随机数？

直截了当的方法有什么不对？>>> import random

>>> random.randint(100000000000,999999999999)

544234865004L

如果你想用前导零，你需要一个字符串。>>> "%0.12d" % random.randint(0,999999999999)

'023432326286'

编辑：

我自己解决这个问题的方法是这样的：import random

def rand_x_digit_num(x, leading_zeroes=True):

"""Return an X digit number, leading_zeroes returns a string, otherwise int"""

if not leading_zeroes:

# wrap with str() for uniform results

return random.randint(10**(x-1), 10**x-1)

else:

if x > 6000:

return ''.join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for i in xrange(x)])

else:

return '{0:0{x}d}'.format(random.randint(0, 10**x-1), x=x)

测试结果：>>> rand_x_digit_num(5)

'97225'

>>> rand_x_digit_num(5, False)

15470

>>> rand_x_digit_num(10)

'8273890244'

>>> rand_x_digit_num(10)

'0019234207'

>>> rand_x_digit_num(10, False)

9140630927L

速度计时方法：def timer(x):

s1 = datetime.now()

a = ''.join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for i in xrange(x)])

e1 = datetime.now()

s2 = datetime.now()

b = str("%0." + str(x) + "d") % random.randint(0, 10**x-1)

e2 = datetime.now()

print "a took %s, b took %s" % (e1-s1, e2-s2)

速度测试结果：>>> timer(1000)

a took 0:00:00.002000, b took 0:00:00

>>> timer(10000)

a took 0:00:00.021000, b took 0:00:00.064000

>>> timer(100000)

a took 0:00:00.409000, b took 0:00:04.643000

>>> timer(6000)

a took 0:00:00.013000, b took 0:00:00.012000

>>> timer(2000)

a took 0:00:00.004000, b took 0:00:00.001000

它告诉我们：

对于长度小于6000个字符的任何数字，我的方法都更快——有时更快，但对于较大的数字，arshajii建议的方法看起来更好。