汉诺塔python_Python汉诺塔问题

A，B，C三个圆柱，分别为初始位，过渡位，目标位，设A柱为初始位，C位为最终目标位

（1）将最上面的n-1个圆盘从初始位移动到过渡位

（2）将初始位的最底下的一个圆盘移动到目标位

（3）将过渡位的n-1个圆盘移动到目标位

对于递归算法中的嵌套函数f（n-1）来说，其初始位，过渡位，目标位发生了变化

具体代码如下：

mport turtle

class Stack:

def __init__(self):

self.items = []

def isEmpty(self):

return len(self.items) == 0

def push(self, item):

self.items.append(item)

def pop(self):

return self.items.pop()

def peek(self):

if not self.isEmpty():

return self.items[len(self.items) - 1]

def size(self):

return len(self.items)

def drawpole_3():#画出汉诺塔的poles

t = turtle.Turtle()

t.hideturtle()

def drawpole_1(k):

t.up()

t.pensize(10)

t.speed(100)

t.goto(400*(k-1), 100)

t.down()

t.goto(400*(k-1), -100)

t.goto(400*(k-1)-20, -100)

t.goto(400*(k-1)+20, -100)

drawpole_1(0)#画出汉诺塔的poles[0]

drawpole_1(1)#画出汉诺塔的poles[1]

drawpole_1(2)#画出汉诺塔的poles[2]

def creat_plates(n):#制造n个盘子

plates=[turtle.Turtle() for i in range(n)]

for i in range(n):

plates[i].up()

plates[i].hideturtle()

plates[i].shape("square")

plates[i].shapesize(1,8-i)

plates[i].goto(-400,-90+20*i)

plates[i].showturtle()

return plates

def pole_stack():#制造poles的栈

poles=[Stack() for i in range(3)]

return poles

def moveDisk(plates,poles,fp,tp):#把poles[fp]顶端的盘子plates[mov]从poles[fp]移到poles[tp]

mov=poles[fp].peek()

plates[mov].goto((fp-1)*400,150)

plates[mov].goto((tp-1)*400,150)

l=poles[tp].size()#确定移动到底部的高度（恰好放在原来最上面的盘子上面）

plates[mov].goto((tp-1)*400,-90+20*l)

def moveTower(plates,poles,height,fromPole, toPole, withPole):#递归放盘子

if height >= 1:

moveTower(plates,poles,height-1,fromPole,withPole,toPole)

moveDisk(plates,poles,fromPole,toPole)

poles[toPole].push(poles[fromPole].pop())

moveTower(plates,poles,height-1,withPole,toPole,fromPole)

myscreen=turtle.Screen()

drawpole_3()

n=int(input("请输入汉诺塔的层数并回车:\n"))

plates=creat_plates(n)

poles=pole_stack()

for i in range(n):

poles[0].push(i)

moveTower(plates,poles,n,0,2,1)

myscreen.exitonclick()