python request 请求超时处理_Python3 如何正确处理超时并重试？

一段为 POST 获取数据的代码，

#! /usr/local/python3

import urllib

import http

import time

import socket

timeout = 10

socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)

def up_post(username, password, page):

data = {'username': username, 'password' : password}

url = r"http://192.168.2.8/?page" + page

postdata = bytes(urllib.parse.urlencode(data), encoding='gbk')

response = urllib.request.urlopen(url, data=postdata)

text = response.read().decode('gbk')

print(text)

if text.find("成功") != -1:

return page + ":" + text

else:

return page + ":error"

username = "aaa"

password = "bbb"

page = 1

while page <= 99:

try:

static = up_post(username, password, page)

except ( http.client.IncompleteRead, urllib.error.URLError, socket.timeout, ConnectionResetError) as e:

time.sleep(5)

static = up_post(username, password, page)

while True:

if static == page + ":" + static or static == page + ":error" or static == "":

break

运行一段时间过后，会连续提示两个 timed out ：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "mvc.py", line 103, in

static = up_post(username, password, page)

File "mvc.py", line 27, in lan_up_post

response = urllib.request.urlopen(url, data=postdata)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 223, in urlopen

return opener.open(url, data, timeout)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 526, in open

response = self._open(req, data)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 544, in _open

'_open', req)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 504, in _call_chain

result = func(*args)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1346, in http_open

return self.do_open( http.client.HTTPConnection, req)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1321, in do_open

r = h.getresponse()

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1331, in getresponse

response.begin()

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 297, in begin

version, status, reason = self._read_status()

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 258, in _read_status

line = str(self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1), "iso-8859-1")

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/socket.py", line 586, in readinto

return self._sock.recv_into(b)

socket.timeout: timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "mvc.py", line 106, in

static = up_post(username, password, page)

File "mvc.py", line 27, in lan_up_post

response = urllib.request.urlopen(url, data=postdata)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 223, in urlopen

return opener.open(url, data, timeout)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 526, in open

response = self._open(req, data)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 544, in _open

'_open', req)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 504, in _call_chain

result = func(*args)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1346, in http_open

return self.do_open( http.client.HTTPConnection, req)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1321, in do_open

r = h.getresponse()

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1331, in getresponse

response.begin()

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 297, in begin

version, status, reason = self._read_status()

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 258, in _read_status

line = str(self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1), "iso-8859-1")

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/socket.py", line 586, in readinto

return self._sock.recv_into(b)

socket.timeout: timed out

超时处理我只会 sleep 以后再重新运行一次获取代码，但是还是会出现两个 timed out 然后强行终止程序。

它提示 timed out 可以，但是我不想让它强行终止程序，我想让它不断重试！

咋搞啊？