python中win32api_如何在Python中使用Win32 API？

How can I use win32 API in Python?

What is the best and easiest way to do it?

Can you please provide some examples?

解决方案

PyWin32 is the way to go - but how to use it? One approach is to begin with a concrete problem you're having and attempting to solve it. PyWin32 provides bindings for the Win32 API functions for which there are many, and you really have to pick a specific goal first.

In my Python 2.5 installation (ActiveState on Windows) the win32 package has a Demos folder packed with sample code of various parts of the library.

For example, here's CopyFileEx.py:

import win32file, win32api

import os

def ProgressRoutine(TotalFileSize, TotalBytesTransferred, StreamSize, StreamBytesTransferred,

StreamNumber, CallbackReason, SourceFile, DestinationFile, Data):

print Data

print TotalFileSize, TotalBytesTransferred, StreamSize, StreamBytesTransferred, StreamNumber, CallbackReason, SourceFile, DestinationFile

##if TotalBytesTransferred > 100000:

## return win32file.PROGRESS_STOP

return win32file.PROGRESS_CONTINUE

temp_dir=win32api.GetTempPath()

fsrc=win32api.GetTempFileName(temp_dir,'cfe')[0]

fdst=win32api.GetTempFileName(temp_dir,'cfe')[0]

print fsrc, fdst

f=open(fsrc,'w')

f.write('xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\n'*32768)

f.close()

## add a couple of extra data streams

f=open(fsrc+':stream_y','w')

f.write('yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy\n'*32768)

f.close()

f=open(fsrc+':stream_z','w')

f.write('zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz\n'*32768)

f.close()

operation_desc='Copying '+fsrc+' to '+fdst

win32file.CopyFileEx(fsrc, fdst, ProgressRoutine, operation_desc, False, win32file.COPY_FILE_RESTARTABLE)

It shows how to use the CopyFileEx function with a few others (such as GetTempPath and GetTempFileName). From this example you can get a "general feel" of how to work with this library.