python写什么程序多_python – 如何组合多个TUI表单来编写更复杂的应用程序？

接下来是我对这个问题的看法,可以将其描述为控制台

master-detail user interface的实现.

这使用urwid library,构建一些custom widgets以实现所描述的UI,其具有两种模式：主视图(其中主要小部件是一堆记录)和详细视图(覆盖的对话框,后面有主视图).

有许多事情可以改进,包括让它看起来更漂亮. 🙂

这是代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Sample program demonstrating how to implement widgets for a master-detail UI

for a list of records using the urwid library (http://urwid.org)

"""

from __future__ import print_function, absolute_import, division

from functools import partial

import urwid

PALETTE = [

('bold', 'bold', ''),

('reveal focus', 'black', 'dark cyan', 'standout'),

]

def show_or_exit(key):

if key in ('q', 'Q', 'esc'):

raise urwid.ExitMainLoop()

HEADERS = ["Field 1", "Field 2", "Field 3", "Field 4"]

ENTRIES = [

["a1", "a2", "a3", "a4"],

["b1", "b2", "b3", "b4"],

["c1", "c2", "c3", "c4"],

["d1", "d2", "d3", "d4"],

["e1", "e2", "e3", "e4"],

["e1", "e2", "e3", "e4"],

["f1", "f2", "f3", "f4"],

["g1", "g2", "g3", "g4"],

["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4"],

]

class SelectableRow(urwid.WidgetWrap):

def __init__(self, contents, on_select=None):

self.on_select = on_select

self.contents = contents

self._columns = urwid.Columns([urwid.Text(c) for c in contents])

self._focusable_columns = urwid.AttrMap(self._columns, '', 'reveal focus')

super(SelectableRow, self).__init__(self._focusable_columns)

def selectable(self):

return True

def update_contents(self, contents):

# update the list record inplace...

self.contents[:] = contents

# ... and update the displayed items

for t, (w, _) in zip(contents, self._columns.contents):

w.set_text(t)

def keypress(self, size, key):

if self.on_select and key in ('enter',):

self.on_select(self)

return key

def __repr__(self):

return '%s(contents=%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.contents)

class CancelableEdit(urwid.Edit):

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

self.on_cancel = kwargs.pop('on_cancel', None)

super(CancelableEdit, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

def keypress(self, size, key):

if key == 'esc':

self.on_cancel(self)

else:

return super(CancelableEdit, self).keypress(size, key)

def build_dialog(title, contents, background, on_save=None, on_cancel=None):

buttons = urwid.Columns([

urwid.Button('Save', on_press=on_save),

urwid.Button('Cancel', on_press=on_cancel),

])

pile = urwid.Pile(

[urwid.Text(title), urwid.Divider('-')]

+ contents

+ [urwid.Divider(' '), buttons]

)

return urwid.Overlay(

urwid.Filler(urwid.LineBox(pile)),

urwid.Filler(background),

'center',

('relative', 80),

'middle',

('relative', 80),

)

class App(object):

def __init__(self, entries):

self.entries = entries

self.header = urwid.Text('Welcome to the Master Detail Urwid Sample!')

self.footer = urwid.Text('Status: ready')

contents = [

SelectableRow(row, on_select=self.show_detail_view)

for row in entries

]

listbox = urwid.ListBox(urwid.SimpleFocusListWalker(contents))

# TODO: cap to screen size

size = len(entries)

self.master_pile = urwid.Pile([

self.header,

urwid.Divider(u'─'),

urwid.BoxAdapter(listbox, size),

urwid.Divider(u'─'),

self.footer,

])

self.widget = urwid.Filler(self.master_pile, 'top')

self.loop = urwid.MainLoop(self.widget, PALETTE, unhandled_input=show_or_exit)

def show_detail_view(self, row):

self._edits = [

CancelableEdit('%s: ' % key, value, on_cancel=self.close_dialog)

for key, value in zip(HEADERS, row.contents)

]

self.loop.widget = build_dialog(

title='Editing',

contents=self._edits,

background=self.master_pile,

on_save=partial(self.save_and_close_dialog, row),

on_cancel=self.close_dialog,

)

self.show_status('Detail: %r' % row)

def save_and_close_dialog(self, row, btn):

new_content = [e.edit_text for e in self._edits]

row.update_contents(new_content)

self.show_status('Updated')

self.loop.widget = self.widget

def close_dialog(self, btn):

self.loop.widget = self.widget

def show_status(self, mesg):

self.footer.set_text(str(mesg))

def start(self):

self.loop.run()

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = App(ENTRIES)

app.start()

App类保存应用程序的状态,跟踪主要小部件并包含在用户操作时调用的方法,如按下按钮保存/取消.

记录在SelectableRow小部件的update_contents方法中就地更新,该小部件表示在主列表中显示的记录.

CancelableEdit小部件的存在只是为了能够从对话框窗口响应esc.

随意提出任何进一步的澄清问题,我试图使用不错的名称并保持代码或多或少的可读性,但我知道这里也有很多进展,我不确定需要详细解释什么.

这是一个有趣的练习,谢谢你给我借口做到这一点！ =)