dns解析 linux c,adns解析库——域名解析实例（C++、linux）

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/fty8788/article/details/7480334

adns是一个开源的dns解析库

官方文档：http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/

1. 初始化

adns_state adns;

adns_query query;

adns_answer *answer;

函数原型：

int adns_init(adns_state *newstate_r, adns_initflags flags, FILE *diagfile /*0=>stderr*/);

举例：

adns_init(&adns, adns_if_noenv, 0);

2. 提交待解析的域名

函数原型：

int adns_submit(adns_state ads,

const char *owner,

adns_rrtype type,

adns_queryflags flags,

void *context,

adns_query *query_r);

举例：

adns_submit(adns, argv[1], adns_r_a, (adns_queryflags) 0, NULL, &query);

3. 检测是否有域名已检测完成

函数原型：

int adns_check(adns_state ads,

adns_query *query_io,

adns_answer **answer_r,

void **context_r);

例：adns_check(adns, &query, &answer, NULL);

4.

函数原型：

int adns_wait(adns_state ads,

adns_query *query_io,

adns_answer **answer_r,

void **context_r);

例：adns_wait(adns, &query, &answer, NULL);

5. 检测是否已完成所有提交的域名的解析

函数原型：

void adns_finish(adns_state ads);

例：adns_finish(adns);

6. 范例代码(解析IPv4地址可使用adns v1.2或adns v1.4，解析IPv6地址请使用adns v1.6)

可从此处下载：https://github.com/sunada/adns_example/tree/71c9bf8555b67199c6b94c83027fb71eaa0c0241

#include "adns.h"

#include

#include

#include

#include

int test_dns(char *host)

{

adns_state ads;

adns_initflags flags;

flags = adns_if_nosigpipe | adns_if_noerrprint;

adns_init(&ads, flags, NULL);

adns_query quer = NULL;

adns_submit(ads, host, (adns_rrtype) adns_r_a, (adns_queryflags) 0, NULL, &quer);

int tryCount = -1;

int adns_cname = 0;

while(tryCount < 32) {

tryCount += 1;

adns_answer *ans;

int res = adns_check(ads, &quer, &ans, NULL);

if(res == 0) {

if (ans->status == adns_s_prohibitedcname) {

char cname[128];

strncpy(cname, ans->cname, 127);

cname[strlen(ans->cname)] = '\0';

adns_query quer = NULL;

adns_submit(ads, cname, (adns_rrtype) adns_r_addr, (adns_queryflags) 0, NULL, &quer);

adns_cname = 1;

} else {

//resolve IPv4 address

/*

* if(adns_cname)

* printf("ip: %s\n", ans->status == adns_s_ok ? inet_ntoa(ans->rrs.addr->addr.inet.sin_addr) : "no");

* else

* printf("ip: %s\n", ans->status == adns_s_ok ? inet_ntoa(*(ans->rrs.inaddr)) : "no");

*/

//resolve IPv6 address

if(adns_cname){

if(ans->status == adns_s_ok){

char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ans->rrs.addr->addr.inet6.sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));

printf("ip: %s\n", buf);

}

else{

printf("no\n");

}

}

else{

if(ans->status == adns_s_ok){

char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ans->rrs.in6addr, buf, sizeof(buf));

printf("ip: %s\n", buf);

}

else{

printf("no\n");

}

}

adns_finish(ads);

break;

}

}

else if (res == ESRCH || res == EAGAIN) {

sleep(1);

} else {

printf("host(%s) is err!\n", host);

}

}

return 0;

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

char host[128];

while(1) {

scanf("%s", host);

if(strlen(host) == 3 && strcmp(host, "eof")) break;

test_dns(host);

}

return 0;

}

Makefile

CFLAGS= -g

TARGETS=libadns.a

LIBOBJS=types.o event.o query.o reply.o general.o setup.o transmit.om parse.o poll.o check.o

all: testdns

testdns: testdns.c libadns.a

libadns.a: $(LIBOBJS)

rm -f $@

$(AR) cq $@ $(LIBOBJS)

clean:

rm -f $(LIBOBJS) libadns.a *~ config.status

distclean: clean

rm -f config.h .depend

$(LIBOBJS): adns.h internal.h config.h