python rabbitmq消费者返回数据_RabbitMQ：如何在Python生产者和消费者之间发送Python字典？...

我试图使用RabbitMQ将python字典从python生产者发送给python消费者。生产者首先建立到本地RabbitMQ服务器的连接。然后它创建一个队列，将消息传递到该队列，最后发送消息。使用者首先连接到RabbitMQ服务器，然后通过创建相同的队列来确保队列存在。然后，它从回调函数中的producer接收消息，并打印“id”值（1）。以下是制作人和消费者的脚本：

producer.py脚本：import pika

import sys

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))

channel = connection.channel()

channel.queue_declare(queue='task_queue', durable=True)

message = {'id': 1, 'name': 'name1'}

channel.basic_publish(exchange='',

routing_key='task_queue',

body=message,

properties=pika.BasicProperties(

delivery_mode = 2, # make message persistent

))

print(" [x] Sent %r" % message)

connection.close()

consumer.py脚本：import pika

import time

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))

channel = connection.channel()

channel.queue_declare(queue='task_queue', durable=True)

print(' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')

def callback(ch, method, properties, body):

print(" [x] Received %r" % body)

print(body['id'])

print(" [x] Done")

ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag = method.delivery_tag)

channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)

channel.basic_consume(callback,

queue='task_queue')

channel.start_consuming()

但是，当我运行producer.py时，会出现以下错误：line 18, in

delivery_mode = 2, # make message persistent

File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 1978, in basic_publish

mandatory, immediate)

File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 2064, in publish

immediate=immediate)

File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pika/channel.py", line 338, in basic_publish

(properties, body))

File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pika/channel.py", line 1150, in _send_method

self.connection._send_method(self.channel_number, method_frame, content)

File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pika/connection.py", line 1571, in _send_method

self._send_message(channel_number, method_frame, content)

File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pika/connection.py", line 1596, in _send_message

content[1][s:e]).marshal())

TypeError: unhashable type

有人能帮我吗？谢谢！