c 语言 隐式声明,C警告：函数’fchmod’的隐式声明

巧合的是,feature_test_macros(7)联机帮助页直接回答了您的问题：

Specification of feature test macro requirements in manual pages

When a function requires that a feature test macro is

defined, the manual page SYNOPSIS typically includes a note

of the following form (this example from the chmod(2) manual

page):

#include

int chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode);

int fchmod(int fd, mode_t mode);

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see

feature_test_macros(7)):

fchmod(): _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500

The || means that in order to obtain the declaration of

fchmod(2) from , either of the following macro

definitions must be made before including any header files:

#define _BSD_SOURCE

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* or any value > 500 */

Alternatively, equivalent definitions can be included in the

compilation command:

cc -D_BSD_SOURCE

cc -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500 # Or any value > 500