oracle12c 重启服务,Centos7系统，oracle12c自启动设置

--- 能够实现开机启动Oracle

--- 重启、关闭服务器的时候能先关闭

--- Oracle可以用service命令启、停Oracle

1. 修改Oracle系统配置文件：/etc/oratab //oratab格式：SID:ORACLE_HOME:AUTO

# vi /etc/oratab

orcl:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/:Y

在 /etc/init.d/ 下创建文件oracle，内容如下：

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig: 35 80 10

# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.

#

# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME

# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;

#

# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the

# Oracle database in ORA_HOME.

ORA_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

ORA_OWNER=oracle

if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]

then

echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"

exit

fi

case "$1" in

'start')

# Start the Oracle databases:

echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databasee as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done"

# Start the Listener:

echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle

;;

'stop')

# Stop the Oracle Listener:

echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle

# Stop the Oracle Database:

echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo ""

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

;;

'restart')

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

esac

3. 改变文件权限

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle

4. 添加服务

# chkconfig --level 35 oracle on

5. 需要在重新启动时停止数据库，做一下操作

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle   //关机

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc6.d/K01oracle   //重启

6. 使用方法

# service oracle start //启动oracle

# service oracle stop //关闭oracle

关闭，或者启动时可能会报错，提示dbstart或dbshut权限不足.

1.修改dbstart和dbshut的日志文件的权限：

$su - root

#cd $ORACLE_HOME

#chown oracle:oinstall $ORACLE_HOME/startup.log

#chown oracle:oinstall $ORACLE_HOME/shutdown.log

#chown oracle:oinstall $ORACLE_HOME/listener.log

使用命令vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local编辑rc.local文件，添加如下内容

##### what I have written is as following

su oracle -lc "/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start"

su oracle -lc "/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart"

#####Finished wrote in 2015-12-24

说明：因为第一行命令中有空格所以用双引号(英文的双引号)

/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1为oracle的安装目录，要根据实际情况进行修改

打开PDB(orclpdb)：

解决方法：

sqlplus /nolog

conn /as sysdba

selectname,open_modefromv$pdbs;

alterpluggable databaseorclpdb open;

Oracle12c的自启动配置过程，共分三步：

第一步：su至root用户下编辑/etc/oratab，把N修改为Y：

输入gedit /etc/oratab

最后一行修改为orcl: /home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y;

保存退出；

第二步：以oracle编辑$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart，找到ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=修改为自己的路径，或者输入：

cd $ORACLE_HOME

cd bin

gedit dbstart

将$ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1修改为$ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME

保存退出。这时oracle用户就可以通过命令dbstart和dbshut打开和关闭数据库；

第三步：将备份好的oracle服务文件以root用户传至/etc/rc.d/init.d文件夹下，使用root用户执行以下命令。su至root用户下，输入：

cd/etc/rc.d/init.d

chmod 755 oracle

/sbin/chkconfig--add oracle (若直接在root用户下则执行chkconfig --add oracle)

重启系统，oracle12c就会自动启动。

但是oracle12c这样只打开了CDB(ContainerDataBase数据库容器)，PDB(Pluggable DataBase可插拔数据库)ORCLPDB依然是mounted状态，可以在打开数据库后，使用命令：

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> alter pluggable database pdb01 open;

配置PDB自启动，我们可以通过触发器来实现pdbs随着CDB自动启动：

SQL>CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER open_pdbs

AFTER STARTUP ON DATABASE

BEGIN

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEALL OPEN';

END open_pdbs;

/

Trigger created.

sqlplus / as sysdba

查看PDB数据状态

select con_id,name,open_mode from v$pdbs;

alter pluggable database ORCLPDB open;

alter session set container=ORCLPDB; commit;