python命令行参数 空格_在Python中从命令行解析带空格的字符串

I want it to parse without declaring the string as 'String I want to parse' but as String I want to parse

使用custom action可以做到这一点。与简单地加入sys.argv[1:]相比，这种方法的优势在于解决以下问题：Is there anyway to tell the script to account for spaces and take the input as one string until either the end of the input is reached or another parse argument such as -s is reached?

我们可以添加其他选项，而不必将它们拖到“string”参数中：import argparse

class MyAction(argparse.Action):

def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):

setattr(namespace, self.dest, ' '.join(values))

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Parse input string')

parser.add_argument('string', help='Input String', nargs='+', action=MyAction)

parser.add_argument('--extra', '-s', help='Another Option!')

args = parser.parse_args()

print args

演示：$ python example.py abc def ghi

Namespace(extra=None, string='abc def ghi')

$ python example.py abc def ghi -s hello

Namespace(extra='hello', string='abc def ghi')

$ python example.py -s hello abc def ghi

Namespace(extra='hello', string='abc def ghi')