python 字符串首字母_python3中对字符串首字母大小写的转变

对于首字母的小写有两个函数可以用：capitalize(),title().

这两个函数有区别：

capitcalize()是对该字符串的第一个字母操作

title()是对该字符串中的所有单词的首字母操作

>>> s = 'you are beautiful'

>>> type(s)

>>> s.capitalize()

'You are beautiful'

>>> s.title()

'You Are Beautiful'

>>> len(s)

17 #空格也为字符

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如果是多字符串组成的元组也可以操作，使用for循环：

>>> s = 'you are sb','you ARE beaUtiful'

>>> type(s)

>>> for i in s:

... print(i.capitalize())

...

You are sb

You are beautiful

>>> for i in s:

... print(i.title())

...

You Are Sb

You Are Beautiful

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当字符在列表中时，可以使用for循环

>>> L = ['you are bEAutiful','you aRe sb']

>>> L1 = list(s.capitalize() for s in L)

>>> L1

['You are beautiful', 'You are sb']

>>> L1 = list(s.title() for s in L)

>>> L1

['You Are Beautiful', 'You Are Sb']

也可以使用map函数来完成操作：

#capitalize函数

>>> L1 = ['china','jpan']

>>> def alize(s):

... return s.capitalize()

...

>>> L2 = list(map(alize,L1)) #map将L1中的每个字符串送进alize函数中运行，迭代

>>> L2

['China', 'Jpan']

#title函数

>>> def tit(s):

... return s.title():

...

>>> L1 = ['you are beatuTiFul','you aRe sB']

>>> L2 = list(map(tit,L1))

>>> L2

['You Are Beatutiful', 'You Are Sb']