android http包,利用Android自带的http包进行网络请求

目的是为了不依赖第三方的jar包进行网络请求(如：commons-httpclient.jar)

修改了一下，可以自定义请求的Header，增加了对POST表单数据的支持。

1. 建立一个连接配置类class UserAgentConfig {

public String host;

public String scheme = "http";

public int port = 80;

public int timeoutConnection = 3000;

public int timeoutSocket = 20000;

public String username = "";

public String password = "";

}

2. 封装请求类

public class HttpRequest {

private String mUrl;

private UserAgentConfig mConfig = null;

private HashMap mHeaders = null;

private HttpEntity mBody = null;

private int mStatus = -1;

public HttpRequest(String url) {

mUrl = url;

}

public void addHeader(String key, String value) {

if (mHeaders == null)

mHeaders = new HashMap();

mHeaders.put(key, value);

}

public void clearHeader() {

mHeaders.clear();

mHeaders = null;

}

public void setConfig(UserAgentConfig config) {

mConfig = config;

}

public void setPostBody(List body) {

try {

mBody = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(body, "utf-8");

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void setPostBody(String body) {

try {

mBody = new StringEntity(body);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void execute() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {

httprequest();

}

public int getStatusCode() {

return mStatus;

}

/**

* get "Stream" as response

*

* @return response in stream

* @throws IOException

* @throws ClientProtocolException

*/

public InputStream getStream() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {

HttpEntity entity = httprequest();

InputStream ret = null;

if (entity != null) {

try {

byte[] b = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);

ret = new ByteArrayInputStream(b);

} finally {

release(entity);

}

}

return ret;

}

/**

* get "String" as response

*

* @return response in string

* @throws IOException

* @throws ClientProtocolException

*/

public String getString() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {

HttpEntity entity = httprequest();

String ret = null;

if (entity != null) {

try {

ret = EntityUtils.toString(entity);

} finally {

release(entity);

}

}

return ret;

}

/**

* release connection resource

*

* @param entity

*/

private static void release(HttpEntity entity) {

try {

entity.consumeContent();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* get "HttpEntity" as response

*

* @return

* @throws IOException

* @throws ClientProtocolException

*/

private HttpEntity httprequest() throws ClientProtocolException,

IOException {

System.out.println(mUrl);

DefaultHttpClient client = null;

HttpEntity entity = null;

BasicHttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();

if (mConfig != null) {

// set connection timeout

HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters,

mConfig.timeoutConnection);

}

client = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters);

DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler = new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler(

3, true);

client.setHttpRequestRetryHandler(retryHandler);

// set username & password if available

if (mConfig != null

&& !(isEmpty(mConfig.username) && isEmpty(mConfig.password))) {

AuthScope as = new AuthScope(mConfig.host, mConfig.port);

UsernamePasswordCredentials upc = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(

mConfig.username, mConfig.password);

client.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(as, upc);

}

// check get or post method by params

HttpRequestBase method = null;

if (mBody == null) {

method = new HttpGet(mUrl);

} else {

method = new HttpPost(mUrl);

((HttpPost) method).setEntity(mBody);

}

// set request header

if (mHeaders != null) {

Iterator> iter = mHeaders.entrySet().iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry, ?> entry = (Entry, ?>) iter.next();

String key = (String) entry.getKey();

String val = (String) entry.getValue();

method.setHeader(key, val);

}

}

// get response

HttpResponse response = null;

if (mConfig == null || isEmpty(mConfig.host) || isEmpty(mConfig.scheme)) {

// only URL is available

response = client.execute(method);

} else {

BasicHttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();

BasicScheme basicAuth = new BasicScheme();

localContext.setAttribute("preemptive-auth", basicAuth);

HttpHost targetHost = new HttpHost(mConfig.host, mConfig.port,

mConfig.scheme);

response = client.execute(targetHost, method, localContext);

}

mStatus = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

entity = response.getEntity();

return entity;

}

/**

* Check the string is valuable or not

*

* @param s

* @return true if s is null or s.length() == 0 false otherwise

*/

private boolean isEmpty(String s) {

return s == null || s.length() == 0;

}

}

3. 调用

GET请求

HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest("...");

request.execute();

UserAgentConfig config = new UserAgentConfig();

config.host = "...";

config.username = "...";

config.password = "...";

HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest("...");

request.setConfig(config);

System.out.println(request.getString());

POST请求

HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest("...");

request.addHeader("...", "...");

request.setPostBody("....");

request.execute();

System.out.println(request.getStatusCode());