python使用特殊命令行_从命令行传递特殊字符

I have a problem with passing special characters to python from the command line. This is my script:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys

if __name__ =="__main__":

if len(sys.argv) == 2 :

str = sys.argv[1]

else :

str = '\r\nte st'

print (str)

And these are my test cases:

D:\>testArgv.py "\r\nt est"

\r\nt est

D:\>testArgv.py

te st

I want to know how to pass arguments to python from the command line to archieve a goal like the latter case. Or how I should change my script.

解决方案

You can use 'unicode_escape' text encoding from the

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys

from codecs import decode

if __name__ =="__main__":

if len(sys.argv) == 2:

my_str = decode(sys.argv[1], 'unicode_escape')

# alternatively you transform it to a bytes obj and

# then call decode with:

# my_str = bytes(sys.argv[1], 'utf-8').decode('unicode_escape')

else :

my_str = '\r\nte st'

print (my_str)

The end result is:

im@jim: python3 tt.py "\r\nt est"

t est

This applies to Python 3.

my_str.decode('string_escape')

To get a similar result.

Addendum: Don't use names like str for your variables, they mask names for the built-in types Python has.