引言
考虑到还是有一部分同学使用jdbc操作SQLServer完成增删改查的功能，但网上写的鱼龙混杂不全，相对于Mysql，网上这方面的资料相对比较少很多，所以在此把完整的增删改查的Java代码展现给大家，代码是经过我测试的，一切ok，希望能帮到一些同学。
准备工作
开发工具：eclipse
数据库：SQLServer2014(其他版本也可以)
所需jar包：sqljdbc4.jar
创建数据库实体类Sal
public class Sal{
private Integer id; private String empno; private String name; private String createDate;//发工资日期 private double sal; private double salDecrease;//应扣费用 //setter和getter方法 @Override public String toString(){ return"Sal [id=" + id + ", empno=" + empno + ", name=" + name + ",
createDate=" + createDate + ", sal=" + sal + ", salDecrease=" + salDecrease + "]";}
public Sal(){//无参构造器} //有参构造器，用来初始化对象 public Sal(Integer id, String empno, String name, String createDate,
double sal, double salDecrease){ this.id =id; this.empno = empno; this.name = name; this.createDate = createDate; this.sal = sal; this.salDecrease = salDecrease;}
}
数据库连接
public class DbConn { private String Driver ="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"; private String URL ="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;
DatabaseName=db_employee_sal"; //da_employee_sal是数据库 private String Username="sa",Password="123456"; //输入你自己的密码 protected Connection conn = null; public DbConn(){ Connection con = null; try { Class.forName(Driver); con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password); } catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e){ System.err.println( e.getMessage()); } catch(SQLException e){ System.err.println( e.getMessage()); } this.conn=con; } public void close(){ try{ if(conn!=null) conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e){ System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } public static void main(String[] args){ System.out.println(new DbConn()); }}
增删改查接口
public interface SalDao {
List selectAll();//查询所有
List findByMap(String empno,String createDate);
Sal find(Integer id);//根据id查询实体类信息
int save(Sal record);//添加
int update(Sal record);//更改
int delete(Integer id);//删除
}
接口实现类
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import dao.SalDao;
import entity.Sal;
import utils.DbConn;
public class SalDaoImpl extends DbConn implements SalDao {//继承数据库连接并实现
public List selectAll() {//查询所有
List list =new ArrayList();
if(conn!=null) {
try{
String sql="select * from [dbo].[sal]";
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
Sal r =new Sal();
r.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
r.setEmpno(rs.getString("empno"));
r.setName(rs.getString("name"));
r.setCreateDate(rs.getString("createDate"));
r.setSal(rs.getDouble("sal"));
r.setSalDecrease(rs.getDouble("salDecrease"));
list.add(r);
}
rs.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return list;
}
public List findByMap(String empno,String createDate) {//模糊查询，根据条件查询
List list =new ArrayList();
if(conn!=null) {
try{
String sql="select * from [dbo].[sal] where empno like '%"+empno+"'and createDate like'%"+createDate+"'";
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
Sal r =new Sal();
r.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
r.setEmpno(rs.getString("empno"));
r.setName(rs.getString("name"));
r.setCreateDate(rs.getString("createDate"));
r.setSal(rs.getDouble("sal"));
r.setSalDecrease(rs.getDouble("salDecrease"));
list.add(r);
}
rs.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return list;
}
public Sal find(Integer id) {//根据id查询实体类
Sal r =new Sal();
if(conn!=null) {
try {
String sql="select * from [dbo].[sal] where id=?";
PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setInt(1,id);
ResultSet rs=pst.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
r.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
r.setEmpno(rs.getString("empno"));
r.setName(rs.getString("name"));
r.setCreateDate(rs.getString("createDate"));
r.setSal(rs.getDouble("sal"));
r.setSalDecrease(rs.getDouble("salDecrease"));
}else{
return null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return r;
}
public int save(Sal record) {//保存数据
if(conn!=null) {
try {
String sql="insert into [dbo].[sal](empno,name,createDate,sal,salDecrease) values (?,?,?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setString(1,record.getEmpno());
pst.setString (2,record.getName());
pst.setString(3,record.getCreateDate());
pst.setDouble(4,record.getSal());
pst.setDouble(5,record.getSalDecrease());
pst.execute();
return 1;//更改成功则返回1
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return 0;
}
public int update(Sal record) {//更改数据
if(conn!=null) {
try {
String sql="update [dbo].[sal] set empno=?,name=?,createDate=?,sal=?,salDecrease=? where id=?";
PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setString(1,record.getEmpno());
pst.setString (2,record.getName());
pst.setString(3,record.getCreateDate());
pst.setDouble(4,record.getSal());
pst.setDouble(5,record.getSalDecrease());
pst.setInt(6,record.getId());
pst.execute();
return 1;//更改成功返回1，失败返回0
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return 0;
}
public int delete(Integer id) {//根据id删除记录
if(conn!=null) {
try {
String sql="delete from [dbo].[sal] where id=?";
PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setInt(1,id);
pst.executeUpdate();
return 1;//删除成功则返回一
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return 0;
}
}
测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a=new SalDaoImpl().save(new Sal
(null,"10008","张三","2020-09-12",3000,2000));
//id自增，所以设置为空，//调用构造器用于初始化对象
System.out.println(a+"插入成功**************************");
List list=new SalDaoImpl().selectAll();
//查询所有，使用迭代器集合遍历
Iterator it=list.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(it.next());
}
System.out.println("**************************");
Sal sal=new Sal();
sal.setEmpno("10008");
sal.setName("张三");
sal.setCreateDate("2020-09-11");
sal.setSal(4000);
sal.setSalDecrease(4000);
sal.setId(12);
int b=new SalDaoImpl().update(sal);//id自增，所以设置为空，
//调用构造器用于初始化对象。
System.out.println(b+"更改成功“+**************************");
int c=new SalDaoImpl().delete(9);//根据删除
System.out.println(c+"删除成功**************************");
List list1=new SalDaoImpl().findByMap("10006","2020-09-11");
for(Sal sal1 : list1) {
System.out.println(sal1.toString());
}
}
运行结果
数据库结果
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