c语言写文件监控,c++文件监控之FileSystemWatcher

具体代码如下：

#using

#include

using namespace std;

using namespace System;

using namespace System::IO;

using namespace System::Security::Permissions;

public ref class Watcher

{

private:

// Define the event handlers.

static void OnChanged( Object^ /*source*/, FileSystemEventArgs^ e )

{

// Specify what is done when a file is changed, created, or deleted.

Console::WriteLine( "File: {0} {1}", e->FullPath, e->ChangeType );

}

static void OnRenamed( Object^ /*source*/, RenamedEventArgs^ e )

{

// Specify what is done when a file is renamed.

Console::WriteLine( "File: {0} renamed to {1}", e->OldFullPath, e->FullPath );

}

public:

[PermissionSet(SecurityAction::Demand, Name="FullTrust")]

int static run()

{

//array^args = System::Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();

//创建一个FileSystemWatcher并设置它的属性.

FileSystemWatcher^ fsWatcher = gcnew FileSystemWatcher( );

fsWatcher->Path = "C:\\files";

/* Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and

the renaming of files or directories. */

fsWatcher->NotifyFilter = static_cast(//监听文件的以下属性 按需求添加 这里我添加了一些常用的

NotifyFilters::LastAccess | //文件或文件夹上一次打开的日期。

NotifyFilters::LastWrite | //上一次向文件或文件夹写入内容的日期

NotifyFilters::FileName | //文件名

NotifyFilters::DirectoryName | //目录名

NotifyFilters::Size); //大小

//监听子目录

fsWatcher->IncludeSubdirectories = true;

// Only watch text files.

//fsWatcher->Filter = "*.txt";

// Add event handlers.

fsWatcher->Changed += gcnew FileSystemEventHandler( Watcher::OnChanged );

fsWatcher->Created += gcnew FileSystemEventHandler( Watcher::OnChanged );

fsWatcher->Deleted += gcnew FileSystemEventHandler( Watcher::OnChanged );

fsWatcher->Renamed += gcnew RenamedEventHandler( Watcher::OnRenamed );

// Begin watching.

fsWatcher->EnableRaisingEvents = true;

// Wait for the user to quit the program.

Console::WriteLine( "Press \'q\' to quit the sample." );

while ( Console::Read() != 'q' );

return 0;

}

};

int main() {

Watcher::run();

}

过程 1.首先创建FileSystemWatcher 对象  用来设置一些属性以及添加监听事件

2.设置监听目录

3.设置监听文件的属性

4.设置监听子目录

5.添加监听事件

6.开始监听

上面的sample代码可以在MSDN上找到，如果有不确定的地方，可以查看文档