java 当前数据集替换,Tensorflow - 替换其他数据集上的MNIST

我有使用diffrent数据集的问题，然后默认来自tensorflow . 我有使用MNIST数据集识别数字的代码 . 在这个应用程序中有生成的图形，稍后由Android应用程序导入 . 现在我想识别数字和数学运算符(基本的：， - ，*，/) .

我找到了生成我需要的数据的脚本 . 我有两个.pickle文件 .

但即使有适合我的数据集，我仍然不知道如何使用tensorflow将此数据集导入我的应用程序 .

我将非常感谢你的帮助，或者给我其他(也许更容易)的解决方案 .

EDIT

我对代码进行了一些更改，这是由gabriele提供的 .

现在我有错误：

(x, label) = train_pickle_reader('train.pickle')

ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

我找到了我使用的数据集的描述：

从inkml文件中提取跟踪组 . 将提取的跟踪组转换为图像 . 图像是方形的位图，只有黑色(值0)和白色(值1)像素 . 黑色表示图案(ROI) . 标记这些图像(根据inkml文件) . 将图像展平为一维向量 . 将标签转换为单热格式 . 转储培训和测试分别设置到输出文件夹中 .

下面是python中的代码：

import tensorflow as tf

import pickle

def train_pickle_reader(filename):

with open(filename, 'rb') as f:

x = pickle.load(f)

# assuming x is already of the form (all_train_input, all_train_labels):

return x

def test_pickle_reader(filename):

with open(filename, 'rb') as f:

x = pickle.load(f)

# assuming x is already of the form (all_train_input, all_train_labels):

return x

# Function to create a weight neuron using a random number. Training will assign a real weight later

def weight_variable(shape, name):

initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)

return tf.Variable(initial, name=name)

# Function to create a bias neuron. Bias of 0.1 will help to prevent any 1 neuron from being chosen too often

def biases_variable(shape, name):

initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)

return tf.Variable(initial, name=name)

# Function to create a convolutional neuron. Convolutes input from 4d to 2d. This helps streamline inputs

def conv_2d(x, W, name):

return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME', name=name)

# Function to create a neuron to represent the max input. Helps to make the best prediction for what comes next

def max_pool(x, name):

return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME', name=name)

# A way to input images (as 784 element arrays of pixel values 0 - 1)

x_input = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, shape=[None, 784], name='x_input')

# A way to input labels to show model what the correct answer is during training

y_input = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, shape=[None, 10], name='y_input')

# First convolutional layer - reshape/resize images

# A weight variable that examines batches of 5x5 pixels, returns 32 features (1 feature per bit value in 32 bit float)

W_conv1 = weight_variable([5, 5, 1, 32], 'W_conv1')

# Bias variable to add to each of the 32 features

b_conv1 = biases_variable([32], 'b_conv1')

# Reshape each input image into a 28 x 28 x 1 pixel matrix

x_image = tf.reshape(x_input, [-1, 28, 28, 1], name='x_image')

# Flattens filter (W_conv1) to [5 * 5 * 1, 32], multiplies by [None, 28, 28, 1] to associate each 5x5 batch with the

# 32 features, and adds biases

h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv_2d(x_image, W_conv1, name='conv1') + b_conv1, name='h_conv1')

# Takes windows of size 2x2 and computes a reduction on the output of h_conv1 (computes max, used for better prediction)

# Images are reduced to size 14 x 14 for analysis

h_pool1 = max_pool(h_conv1, name='h_pool1')

# Second convolutional layer, reshape/resize images

# Does mostly the same as above but converts each 32 unit output tensor from layer 1 to a 64 feature tensor

W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 32, 64], 'W_conv2')

b_conv2 = biases_variable([64], 'b_conv2')

h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv_2d(h_pool1, W_conv2, name='conv2') + b_conv2, name='h_conv2')

# Images at this point are reduced to size 7 x 7 for analysis

h_pool2 = max_pool(h_conv2, name='h_pool2')

# First dense layer, performing calculation based on previous layer output

# Each image is 7 x 7 at the end of the previous section and outputs 64 features, we want 32 x 32 neurons = 1024

W_dense1 = weight_variable([7 * 7 * 64, 1024], name='W_dense1')

# bias variable added to each output feature

b_dense1 = biases_variable([1024], name='b_dense1')

# Flatten each of the images into size [None, 7 x 7 x 64]

h_pool_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7 * 7 * 64], name='h_pool_flat')

# Multiply weights by the outputs of the flatten neuron and add biases

h_dense1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool_flat, W_dense1, name='matmul_dense1') + b_dense1, name='h_dense1')

# Dropout layer prevents overfitting or recognizing patterns where none exist

# Depending on what value we enter into keep_prob, it will apply or not apply dropout layer

keep_prob = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, name='keep_prob')

# Dropout layer will be applied during training but not testing or predicting

h_drop1 = tf.nn.dropout(h_dense1, keep_prob, name='h_drop1')

# Readout layer used to format output

# Weight variable takes inputs from each of the 1024 neurons from before and outputs an array of 10 elements

W_readout1 = weight_variable([1024, 10], name='W_readout1')

# Apply bias to each of the 10 outputs

b_readout1 = biases_variable([10], name='b_readout1')

# Perform final calculation by multiplying each of the neurons from dropout layer by weights and adding biases

y_readout1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(h_drop1, W_readout1, name='matmul_readout1'), b_readout1, name='y_readout1')

# Softmax cross entropy loss function compares expected answers (labels) vs actual answers (logits)

cross_entropy_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y_input, logits=y_readout1))

# Adam optimizer aims to minimize loss

train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.0001).minimize(cross_entropy_loss)

# Compare actual vs expected outputs to see if highest number is at the same index, true if they match and false if not

correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_input, 1), tf.argmax(y_readout1, 1))

accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

# Used to save the graph and weights

saver = tf.train.Saver()

# Run in with statement so session only exists within it

with tf.Session() as sess:

sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

# Save the graph shape and node names to pbtxt file

tf.train.write_graph(sess.graph_def, '.', 'advanced_mnist.pbtxt', False)

(x, label) = train_pickle_reader('train.pickle')

batch_size = 64 # the batch size you want to use

num_batches = len(x)//batch_size

# Train the model, running through data 20000 times in batches of 50

# Print out step # and accuracy every 100 steps and final accuracy at the end of training

# Train by running train_step and apply dropout by setting keep_prob to 0.5

for i in range(20000):

for j in range(num_batches):

x_batch = x[j * batch_size: (j + 1) * batch_size]

label_batch = label[j * batch_size: (j + 1)*batch_size]

train_step.run(feed_dict={x_input: x_batch, y_input: label_batch, keep_prob: 0.5})

# Save the session with graph shape and node weights

saver.save(sess, 'advanced_mnist.ckpt')

# Make a prediction

(x, labels) = test_pickle_reader('test.pickle')

print(sess.run(y_readout1, feed_dict={x_input: x, keep_prob: 1.0}))