python字母对应序号_排序python列表以使字母位于数字之前

I'm pretty new to python and I'm looking for a way to sort a list placing words before numbers.

I understand you can use sort to do the following :

a = ['c', 'b', 'd', 'a']

a.sort()

print(a)

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

b = [4, 2, 1, 3]

b.sort()

print(b)

[1, 2, 3, 4]

c = ['c', 'b', 'd', 'a', 4, 2, 1, 3]

c.sort()

print(c)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

However I'd like to sort c to produce :

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 1, 2, 3, 4]

Thanks in advance

解决方案

You could provide a custom key argument which gives a lower value to strings than it does to ints:

>>> c = ['c', 'b', 'd', 'a', 4, 2, 1, 3]

>>> c.sort(key = lambda item: ([str,int].index(type(item)), item))

>>> c

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 1, 2, 3, 4]