android comparable接口,IComparable 接口

IComparable 接口

定义

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定义由值类型或类实现的特定于类型的通用比较方法，旨在对其实例进行排序。Defines a generalized type-specific comparison method that a value type or class implements to order or sort its instances.

本文内容

public interface class IComparable

public interface IComparable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]

public interface IComparable

type IComparable = interface

[]

type IComparable = interface

Public Interface IComparable

示例

The following example illustrates the implementation of IComparable and the requisite CompareTo method.

using namespace System;

using namespace System::Collections;

public ref class Temperature: public IComparable {

///

/// IComparable.CompareTo implementation.

///

protected:

// The value holder

Double m_value;

public:

virtual Int32 CompareTo( Object^ obj ) {

if (obj == nullptr) return 1;

if ( obj->GetType() == Temperature::typeid ) {

Temperature^ temp = dynamic_cast(obj);

return m_value.CompareTo( temp->m_value );

}

throw gcnew ArgumentException( "object is not a Temperature" );

}

property Double Value {

Double get() {

return m_value;

}

void set( Double value ) {

m_value = value;

}

}

property Double Celsius {

Double get() {

return (m_value - 32) / 1.8;

}

void set( Double value ) {

m_value = (value * 1.8) + 32;

}

}

};

int main()

{

ArrayList^ temperatures = gcnew ArrayList;

// Initialize random number generator.

Random^ rnd = gcnew Random;

// Generate 10 temperatures between 0 and 100 randomly.

for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 10; ctr++)

{

int degrees = rnd->Next(0, 100);

Temperature^ temp = gcnew Temperature;

temp->Value = degrees;

temperatures->Add(temp);

}

// Sort ArrayList.

temperatures->Sort();

for each (Temperature^ temp in temperatures)

Console::WriteLine(temp->Value);

return 0;

}

// The example displays the following output to the console (individual

// values may vary because they are randomly generated):

// 2

// 7

// 16

// 17

// 31

// 37

// 58

// 66

// 72

// 95

using System;

using System.Collections;

public class Temperature : IComparable

{

// The temperature value

protected double temperatureF;

public int CompareTo(object obj) {

if (obj == null) return 1;

Temperature otherTemperature = obj as Temperature;

if (otherTemperature != null)

return this.temperatureF.CompareTo(otherTemperature.temperatureF);

else

throw new ArgumentException("Object is not a Temperature");

}

public double Fahrenheit

{

get

{

return this.temperatureF;

}

set {

this.temperatureF = value;

}

}

public double Celsius

{

get

{

return (this.temperatureF - 32) * (5.0/9);

}

set

{

this.temperatureF = (value * 9.0/5) + 32;

}

}

}

public class CompareTemperatures

{

public static void Main()

{

ArrayList temperatures = new ArrayList();

// Initialize random number generator.

Random rnd = new Random();

// Generate 10 temperatures between 0 and 100 randomly.

for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 10; ctr++)

{

int degrees = rnd.Next(0, 100);

Temperature temp = new Temperature();

temp.Fahrenheit = degrees;

temperatures.Add(temp);

}

// Sort ArrayList.

temperatures.Sort();

foreach (Temperature temp in temperatures)

Console.WriteLine(temp.Fahrenheit);

}

}

// The example displays the following output to the console (individual

// values may vary because they are randomly generated):

// 2

// 7

// 16

// 17

// 31

// 37

// 58

// 66

// 72

// 95

Imports System.Collections

Public Class Temperature

Implements IComparable

' The temperature value

Protected temperatureF As Double

Public Overloads Function CompareTo(ByVal obj As Object) As Integer _

Implements IComparable.CompareTo

If obj Is Nothing Then Return 1

Dim otherTemperature As Temperature = TryCast(obj, Temperature)

If otherTemperature IsNot Nothing Then

Return Me.temperatureF.CompareTo(otherTemperature.temperatureF)

Else

Throw New ArgumentException("Object is not a Temperature")

End If

End Function

Public Property Fahrenheit() As Double

Get

Return temperatureF

End Get

Set(ByVal Value As Double)

Me.temperatureF = Value

End Set

End Property

Public Property Celsius() As Double

Get

Return (temperatureF - 32) * (5/9)

End Get

Set(ByVal Value As Double)

Me.temperatureF = (Value * 9/5) + 32

End Set

End Property

End Class

Public Module CompareTemperatures

Public Sub Main()

Dim temperatures As New ArrayList

' Initialize random number generator.

Dim rnd As New Random()

' Generate 10 temperatures between 0 and 100 randomly.

For ctr As Integer = 1 To 10

Dim degrees As Integer = rnd.Next(0, 100)

Dim temp As New Temperature

temp.Fahrenheit = degrees

temperatures.Add(temp)

Next

' Sort ArrayList.

temperatures.Sort()

For Each temp As Temperature In temperatures

Console.WriteLine(temp.Fahrenheit)

Next

End Sub

End Module

' The example displays the following output to the console (individual

' values may vary because they are randomly generated):

' 2

' 7

' 16

' 17

' 31

' 37

' 58

' 66

' 72

' 95

注解

此接口由其值可以排序或排序的类型实现。This interface is implemented by types whose values can be ordered or sorted. 它要求实现类型定义一个方法，该方法 CompareTo(Object) 指示当前实例在排序顺序中的位置是在同一类型的第二个对象之前、之后还是与其相同。It requires that implementing types define a single method, CompareTo(Object), that indicates whether the position of the current instance in the sort order is before, after, or the same as a second object of the same type. The instance's IComparable implementation is called automatically by methods such as Array.Sort and ArrayList.Sort.

方法的实现 CompareTo(Object) 必须返回 Int32 具有以下三个值之一的，如下表所示。The implementation of the CompareTo(Object) method must return an Int32 that has one of three values, as shown in the following table.

“值”Value

含义Meaning

小于零Less than zero

当前实例 CompareTo 在排序顺序中位于方法所指定的对象之前。The current instance precedes the object specified by the CompareTo method in the sort order.

零Zero

此当前实例与方法所指定的对象在排序顺序中出现的位置相同 CompareTo 。This current instance occurs in the same position in the sort order as the object specified by the CompareTo method.

大于零Greater than zero

此当前实例 CompareTo 在排序顺序中跟随方法所指定的对象。This current instance follows the object specified by the CompareTo method in the sort order.

All numeric types (such as Int32 and Double) implement IComparable, as do String, Char, and DateTime. 自定义类型还应提供自己的实现 IComparable 来启用对象实例的排序或排序。Custom types should also provide their own implementation of IComparable to enable object instances to be ordered or sorted.

方法

将当前实例与同一类型的另一个对象进行比较，并返回一个整数，该整数指示当前实例在排序顺序中的位置是位于另一个对象之前、之后还是与其位置相同。Compares the current instance with another object of the same type and returns an integer that indicates whether the current instance precedes, follows, or occurs in the same position in the sort order as the other object.

适用于