[导读]由于.Net MVC 5登陆和注册方式有很多种,但是Identity方式去实现或许会更简单更容易理解
由于.Net MVC 5登陆和注册方式有很多种,但是Identity方式去实现或许会更简单更容易理解
首先新建一个项目
其次如下选择Empty和MVC的选项
然后打开NuGet包管理器分别安装几个包
然后往Models文件夹里面添加ApplicationUser类,SignInModel类,SignUpModel类,ApplicationDbContext类,当然ApplicationDbContext类你也可以分到DbContext到另一个类库,我这是做演示用的,分层不用么这么明确
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ApplicationUser类
ApplicationDbContext类
SignInModel类
SignUpModel类
然后往App_Start文件夹里面添加ApplicationSignInManager类,ApplicationUserManager类,ApplicationUserStore类
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ApplicationUserManager类
ApplicationSignInManager类
ApplicationUserStore类
然后往Controller文件夹里面添加HomeController控制器,AccountController控制器
先往HomeController控制器里添加index视图
index视图代码@using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
Index
@if (Request.IsAuthenticated)
{
using (Html.BeginForm("LogOff", "Account", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "logoutForm", @class = "navbar-right" }))
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
Hello @User.Identity.GetUserName()
- Log off
}
}
else
{
@Html.ActionLink("Login", "Login", "Account")
@Html.ActionLink("Register", "Register", "Account")
}
然后AccountController控制器代码private ApplicationSignInManager signInManager;
private ApplicationUserManager userManager;
public ApplicationSignInManager SignInManager
{
get
{
return signInManager "", "登陆无效");
return View(model);
}
}
[AllowAnonymous]
public ActionResult Register()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task Register(SignUpModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = model.Email, Email = model.Email };
var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
await SignInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false, rememberBrowser: false);
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
AddErrors(result);
}
return View(model);
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult LogOff()
{
AuthenticationManager.SignOut();
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
private void AddErrors(IdentityResult result)
{
foreach (var error in result.Errors)
{
ModelState.AddModelError("", error);
}
}
private ActionResult RedirectToLocal(string returnUrl)
{
if (Url.IsLocalUrl(returnUrl))
{
return Redirect(returnUrl);
}
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
private IAuthenticationManager AuthenticationManager
{
get { return HttpContext.GetOwinContext().Authentication; }
}
然后分别添加生成Login和Register页面
Login页面代码@model IdentityDemo.Models.SignInModel
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Login";
}
Login
@using (Html.BeginForm("Login", "Account", new { ReturnUrl = ViewBag.ReturnUrl }, FormMethod.Post))
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
SignInModel
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Email, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Password, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
@Html.PasswordFor(model => model.Password, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Password, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.RememberMe, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
@Html.CheckBoxFor(model => model.RememberMe)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.RememberMe, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
}
@Html.ActionLink("注册", "Register")
Register页面代码@model IdentityDemo.Models.SignUpModel
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Register";
}
Register
@using (Html.BeginForm("Register", "Account", FormMethod.Post))
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
SignUpModel
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Email, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Password, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
@Html.PasswordFor(model => model.Password, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
@Html.PasswordFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
}
然后往项目的根目录添加Startup类
然后修改根目录的Web.Config文件
最后我们来测试一下看看效果怎么样,如下图