python编辑短代码_python方法实现短网址的代码

python方法实现短网址的代码，是实现任意数制变换，可以是通过列表及字典的方法来实现。

将MongoDB的id转化成短网址

import string

def rebase(i, frombase=None, tobase=None, fromalphabet=None, toalphabet=None, resize=1, too_big=40000, debug=False):

''' if frombase is not specified, it is guessed from the type and/or char in i with highest ord.

tobase defaults to [10, 2][frombase == 10].

the alphabets are map(chr, range(256)) if its base is between 62 and 255;

otherwise, string.digits+string.letters.

always returns a string which is also valid input.

valid bases are ints in range(-256, 257).

alphabets must be subscriptable, and can only contain str's.

invalid tobases are replied with 'why?'; rebase('why?') == '217648673'.

returned string is zfilled to the next largest multiple of resize

'''

if frombase == None:

if isinstance(i, (int, long)):

frombase = 10

elif isinstance(i, str):

a = str(i)

if any([(chr(x) in a) for x in range(ord('0')) + range(58, 65) + range(91, 97) + range(123, 256)]):

frombase = max(map(ord, a)) + 1

else:

frombase = max(map((string.digits + string.letters).index, a)) + 1

if tobase == None:

tobase = [10, 2][frombase == 10]

# got bases, ensuring that everything is an int

tobase = int(tobase)

frombase = int(frombase)

abstobase = abs(tobase)

absfrombase = abs(frombase)

if absfrombase in [0, 1]:

i = len(str(i))

elif 2 <= frombase <= 36:

# may be difficult to translate to C

i = int(str(i), frombase)

else:

i = str(i)

n = 0

if fromalphabet == None:

if 62 <= absfrombase <= 256:

fromalphabet = map(chr, range(256))

else:

fromalphabet = string.digits + string.letters

fromalphabet = fromalphabet[:absfrombase]

for j in range(len(i)):

n += (frombase ** j) * fromalphabet.index(i[-1-j])

i = n

# got ints, converting to tobase

if debug: print 'converting %d from base %d to %d' % (i, frombase, tobase)

if abstobase in [0, 1]:

return '0' * ((i > 0) and int(i) or 0)

elif abstobase > 256:

return 'why?'

# if execution gets here, we might want the result to be zfilled to a multiple of resize

r = ''

if tobase == 10:

r = str(i)

4000

else:

if i < 0:

print 'negative',

i = -i

if toalphabet is None:

if 62 <= abstobase <= 256:

toalphabet = map(chr, range(abstobase))

else:

toalphabet = (string.digits + string.letters)[:abstobase]

if tobase < 0:

i = -i

j = 0

while i != 0:

r = toalphabet[i % tobase] + r

i /= tobase

j += 1

if j >= too_big: raise "call again; set too_big bigger"

#www.iplaypy.com

if resize > 1:

if 62 <= abstobase <= 256:

r = toalphabet[0] * (resize - (len(r) % resize)) + r

else:

r = r.zfill(len(r) + resize - (len(r) % resize))

return r

python方法实现短网址的代码

from pymongo import Connection

from rebase import rebase

def short_url(url, size):

'''

shorten url example

'''

## 62 charaters

CHAR62 = list('0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')

## mapping chr(?) to 62-base charaters

re_dic = {}

j = 0

for i in CHAR62:

re_dic.update({map(chr, range(62))[j]: i})

j += 1

# another way to get it

'''

re_dic = {'\x01': '1', '\x00': '0', '\x03': '3', '\x02': '2', '\x05': '5',

'\x04': '4', '\x07': '7', '\x06': '6', '\t': '9', '\x08': '8', '\x0b': 'b',

'\n': 'a', '\r': 'd', '\x0c': 'c', '\x0f': 'f', '\x0e': 'e', '\x11': 'h',

'\x10': 'g', '\x13': 'j', '\x12': 'i', '\x15': 'l', '\x14': 'k', '\x17': 'n',

'\x16': 'm', '\x19': 'p', '\x18': 'o', '\x1b': 'r', '\x1a': 'q', '\x1d': 't',

'\x1c': 's', '\x1f': 'v', '\x1e': 'u', '!': 'x', ' ': 'w', '#': 'z', '"': 'y',

'%': 'B', '$': 'A', "'": 'D', '&': 'C', ')': 'F', '(': 'E', '+': 'H', '*': 'G',

'-': 'J', ',': 'I', '/': 'L', '.': 'K', '1': 'N', '0': 'M', '3': 'P', '2': 'O',

'5': 'R', '4': 'Q', '7': 'T', '6': 'S', '9': 'V', '8': 'U', ';': 'X', ':': 'W',

'=': 'Z', '<': 'Y'}

'''

# for test only, connecting to mongoDB

# default host->'localhost' port->'27017'

conn = Connection()

db = conn['test']

coll = db['short_url']

_one = coll.find_one({'url': url})

# if the url already existes in the database

# return it directly

if _one:

res_final = str(_one['tiny'])

else:

uid = coll.insert({}) # insert a empty dict and get a unique id

_id = str(uid) # mongoDB returned a 24-charater id object

## rebase 36-base to 62-base

re_str = rebase(_id, frombase=16, tobase=62)

## use re_dic to convert re_str to 62-base charaters

res = ''.join([re_dic[x] for x in list(re_str)])

# what you need just a slice, i.e. 6 charaters

si = 0 - int(size)

res_final = res[si:]

# find the document and update it

coll.find_and_modify(query={'_id': uid}, update={'tiny': res_final, 'url': url})

return res_final

python方法实现短网址的代码

##

# map(chr, range(48,58)) == ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']

# or [str(i) for i in range(10)]

# map(chr, range(65,91)) == ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z']

# map(chr, range(97,123)) == ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']

#

# example: 36-base to 64-base

# char36 = 'u38ki9'

# lis36 = map(chr, range(48,58)) + map(chr, range(97, 123))

# map36 = any2any_map(lis36, [str(i) for i in range(36)])

# num_lis = [int(map36[i]) for i in char36]

# num_lis.reverse()

# dec = any2dec(num_lis, 36)

# lis = [str(i) for i in dec2any(dec, 64, [])]

# lis.reverse()

# lis64 = lis36 + map(chr, range(65,91))

# map64 = any2any_map([str(i) for i in range(64)], lis64)

# out_lis = [map64[i] for i in lis]

# char64 = ''.join(out_lis) #-> '1Iszjh'

##

def any2any_map(from_lis, to_lis):

_dic = {}

for k,v in zip(from_lis, to_lis):

_dic.update({k: v})

return _dic

def any2dec(num_lis, base):

j = 0

_dec = 0

for n in num_lis:

_dec += n * pow(base, j)

j += 1

return _dec

def dec2any(dec, base, lis=[]):

if dec > 0:

lis.append(dec%base)

dec2any(dec//base, base, lis=lis)

return lis

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