步骤3 – CSS
CSS代码和页面风格。
CSS第1部分
*{
/* Universal reset: */
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
header,footer,
article,section,
hgroup,nav,
figure{
/* Giving a display value to the HTML5 rendered elements: */
display:block;
}
body{
/* Setting the default text color, size, page background and a font stack: */
font-size:0.825em;
color:#fcfcfc;
background-color:#355664;
font-family:Microsoft YaHei,Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
/* Hyperlink Styles: */
a, a:visited {
color:#FFF;
text-decoration:none;
outline:none;
}
a:hover{
text-decoration:underline;
}
a img{
border:none;
}
/* Headings: */
h1,h2,h3{
font-family:"Myriad Pro","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif;
text-shadow:0 1px 1px black;
}
h1{
/* The logo text */
font-size:3.5em;
padding:0.5em 0 0;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
h3{
/* The slogan text */
font-family:forte,"Myriad Pro","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif;
font-size:2em;
font-weight:normal;
margin:0 0 1em;
}
h2{
font-size:2.2em;
font-weight:normal;
letter-spacing:0.01em;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
p{
line-height:1.5em;
padding-bottom:1em;
}
.line{
/* The dividing line: */
height:1px;
background-color:#24404c;
border-bottom:1px solid #416371;
margin:1em 0;
overflow:hidden;
}
article .line{
/* The dividing line inside of the article is darker: */
background-color:#15242a;
border-bottom-color:#204656;
margin:1.3em 0;
}
footer .line{
margin:2em 0;
}
nav{
background:url(img/gradient_light.jpg) repeat-x 50% 50% #f8f8f8;
padding:0 5px;
position:absolute;
right:0;
top:4em;
border:1px solid #FCFCFC;
-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 1px #333333;
-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px #333333;
box-shadow:0 1px 1px #333333;
}
/* The clearfix hack to clear the floats: */
.clear:after{
content: ".";
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both;
visibility: hidden;
}
/* The navigation styling: */
nav ul li{
display:inline;
}
nav ul li a,
nav ul li a:visited{
color:#565656;
display:block;
float:left;
font-size:1.25em;
font-weight:bold;
margin:5px 2px;
padding:7px 10px 4px;
text-shadow:0 1px 1px white;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
nav ul li a:hover{
text-decoration:none;
background-color: #C90;
}
nav, article, nav ul li a,figure{
/* Applying CSS3 rounded corners: */
-moz-border-radius:10px;
-webkit-border-radius:10px;
border-radius:10px;
}
水平线,文章,和导航按钮,后者组织为一个无序列表内的导航标签。底部我们分配的圆角边框属性四个不同类型的元素,可以节省大量的代码。
css第2部分
/* Article styles: */
#page{
width:960px;
margin:0 auto;
position:relative;
}
article{
background-color:#213E4A;
margin:3em 0;
padding:20px;
text-shadow:0 2px 0 black;
}
figure{
border:3px solid #142830;
float:right;
height:300px;
margin-left:15px;
overflow:hidden;
width:500px;
}
figure:hover{
-moz-box-shadow:0 0 2px #4D7788;
-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px #4D7788;
box-shadow:0 0 2px #4D7788;
}
/*figure img{
margin-left:-60px;
}
Footer styling: */
footer{
margin-bottom:30px;
text-align:center;
font-size:0.825em;
}
footer p{
margin-bottom:-2.5em;
position:relative;
}
footer a,footer a:visited{
color:#cccccc;
background-color:#213e4a;
display:block;
padding:2px 4px;
z-index:100;
position:relative;
}
footer a:hover{
text-decoration:none;
background-color:#142830;
}
footer a.by{
float:left;
}
footer a.up{
float:right;
}
在代码的第二部分中,我们将更详细的样式应用于元素。页面部分的宽度,图的标签和样式链接里面的页脚。
现在让我们继续下一个步骤。
步骤4 jQuery
我们将创建一个平滑滚动的效果,如一次导航链接被点击还有底部的返回顶部,使用scrollTo jQuery插件(包含在页面)。要完成这个功能,我们只需要遍历导航栏中的链接(链接在页脚)和分配一个onclick事件将引发美元.srollTo()函数,这是定义的插件。
$(document).ready(function(){
/* This code is executed after the DOM has been completely loaded */
$('nav a,footer a.up').click(function(e){
// If a link has been clicked, scroll the page to the link's hash target:
$.scrollTo( this.hash || 0, 1500);
e.preventDefault();
});
});
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