linux 6 iscsi多路径,Linux(centos7)如何实现配置iscsi存储多路径 及DM-Multipath的配置文件概述...

安装多路径软件(系统默认安装)

#第一：安装多路径软件

yum -y install device-mapper device-mapper-multipath

#第二：在CentOS7中启用多路径模块，mpathconf命令及相关模块加载(可以使用mpathconf -h查看用法)

使用 mpathconf 命令创建配置文件并启用多路径。若无需编辑该配置文件,可使用此命令启动多路径守护程序

mpathconf --enable

mpathconf --with_module y

mpathconf --with_multipathd y

#第三：在CentOS7中，启动multipathd服务及设置开机自启

systemctl start multipathd.service

systemctl enable multipathd.service

注意：系统决定多路径设备的属性时,会先检查多路径设置,然后检查设备设置,最后才检查多路径系统默认设置

挂载iscsi设备，并记录iscsi设备的全球识别符wwid号

#第一：发现

iscsiadm --mode discovery --type sendtargets --portal 192.168.1.40

iscsiadm --mode discovery --type sendtargets --portal 192.168.1.50

#第二：登录

iscsiadm -d2 -m node -T iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:scst1 -p 192.168.1.40 --login

iscsiadm -d2 -m node -T iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:scst1 -p 192.168.1.50 --login

#第三：查看磁盘(发现有两块相同大小容量的磁盘)

fdisk -l

#第四：查看并记录iscsi设备的wwid号

multipath -l

编辑多路径软件DM-Multipath的配置文件，并重启多路径软件

#第一：修改DM配置文件

vim /etc/multipath.conf

defaults {

user_friendly_names yes

find_multipaths yes

}

multipaths {

multipath {

wwid 23237636464633731 #这是刚才记录的wwid号

alias vda #配置显示别名

path_grouping_policy multibus

path_selector "round-robin 0" #轮巡策略

failback manual

rr_weight priorities

no_path_retry 5

}

}

blacklist {

devnode "sda"

}

#第二：reload多路径软件

systemctl reload multipathd.service

#第三：查看磁盘设备(发现出现了一块/dev/mapper/vda的磁盘)

fdisk -l

磁盘 /dev/mapper/vda：4293 MB, 4293693440 字节，8386120 个扇区

Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节

I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：4096 字节 / 524288 字节

磁盘标签类型：dos

磁盘标识符：0x00032eb1

#第四：分区，格式化，挂载使用

#第五：测试多路径

down eth0 测试是否磁盘可写

down eth1，同时启用eth0 测试是否磁盘可写

DM-Multipath的配置文件概述

defaults #DM Multipath 的常规默认设置。

blacklist #不被视为多路径的具体设备列表。

blacklist_exceptions #根据 blacklist 部分中的参数列出不在黑名单中的多路径设备

multipaths #各个独立多路径设备的特性设置。这些数值覆盖了在配置文件的 defaults 和 devices 部分中指定的数值

devices #各个存储控制器的设置。这些数值覆盖了在配置文件的 defaults 部分指定的数值。如果要使用不是默认支持的存储阵列,则可能需要为您的阵列创建 devices 子部分

vim /etc/multipath.conf

# This is a basic configuration file with some examples, for device mapper

# multipath.

#

# For a complete list of the default configuration values, run either

# multipath -t

# or

# multipathd show config

#

# For a list of configuration options with descriptions, see the multipath.conf

# man page

## By default, devices with vendor = "IBM" and product = "S/390.*" are

## blacklisted. To enable mulitpathing on these devies, uncomment the

## following lines.

#blacklist_exceptions {

# device {

# vendor "IBM"

# product "S/390.*"

# }

#}

## Use user friendly names, instead of using WWIDs as names.

defaults {

user_friendly_names yes

find_multipaths yes

}

##

## Here is an example of how to configure some standard options.

##

#

#defaults {

# polling_interval 10

# path_selector "round-robin 0"

# path_grouping_policy multibus

# uid_attribute ID_SERIAL

# prio alua

# path_checker readsector0

# rr_min_io 100

# max_fds 8192

# rr_weight priorities

# failback immediate

# no_path_retry fail

# user_friendly_names yes

#}

##

## The wwid line in the following blacklist section is shown as an example

## of how to blacklist devices by wwid. The 2 devnode lines are the

## compiled in default blacklist. If you want to blacklist entire types

## of devices, such as all scsi devices, you should use a devnode line.

## However, if you want to blacklist specific devices, you should use

## a wwid line. Since there is no guarantee that a specific device will

## not change names on reboot (from /dev/sda to /dev/sdb for example)

## devnode lines are not recommended for blacklisting specific devices.

##

#blacklist {

# wwid 26353900f02796769

# devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"

# devnode "^hd[a-z]"

#}

#multipaths {

# multipath {

# wwid 3600508b4000156d700012000000b0000

# alias yellow

# path_grouping_policy multibus

# path_selector "round-robin 0"

# failback manual

# rr_weight priorities

# no_path_retry 5

# }

# multipath {

# wwid 1DEC_____321816758474

# alias red

# }

#}

#devices {

# device {

# vendor "COMPAQ "

# product "HSV110 (C)COMPAQ"

# path_grouping_policy multibus

# path_checker readsector0

# path_selector "round-robin 0"

# hardware_handler "0"

# failback 15

# rr_weight priorities

# no_path_retry queue

# }

# device {

# vendor "COMPAQ "

# product "MSA1000 "

# path_grouping_policy multibus

# }

#}

multipaths {

multipath {

wwid 23237636464633731

alias vda

path_grouping_policy multibus

path_selector "round-robin 0"

failback manual

rr_weight priorities

no_path_retry 5

}

}

blacklist {

devnode "sda"

}

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