python避免深度嵌套的if-else_Python：处理流程避免嵌套的IF语句

I have a process (class) that I split into several steps (methods). each step can only be invoked if the previous one was successful. I created a method run() that runs the process by checking each step before invoking the next one:

def run(self):

status = False

if step_1():

if step_2():

if step_3():

etc... [several nested IFs]

status = True

else:

self.logger.error('Error in step 3')

else:

self.logger.error('Error in step 2')

else:

self.logger.error('Error in step 1')

return status

Is there a more elegant way (a design pattern?) to avoid these nested IF statements?

Thanks a lot,

解决方案

You would place your steps in a list:

my_plan = (step1, step2, step3, ..., stepN)

And then execute them in a loop:

for step in my_plan:

if not step():

print 'Error in %s' % step.__name__

status = False

break

else:

status = True