html中日期转换为字符串,日期类型date转换为字符串str

在python中，日期类型date和日期时间类型dateTime是不能比拟的。

(1)假如要比拟，能够将dateTime转换为date，date不能直接转换为dateTime

import datetime

dateTime_p = datetime.datetime.now()

date_p = dateTime_p.date()

print(dateTime_p) #2019-01-30 15:17:46.573139

print(date_p) #2019-01-30

(2)日期类型date转换为字符串str

#!/usr/bin/env python3import datetime

date_p = datetime.datetime.now().date()

str_p = str(date_p)

print(date_p,type(date_p)) #2019-01-30

print(str_p,type(str_p)) #2019-01-30

(3)字符串类型str转换为dateTime类型

import datetime

str_p = '2019-01-30 15:29:08'

dateTime_p = datetime.datetime.strptime(str_p,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

print(dateTime_p) # 2019-01-30 15:29:08

(4)dateTime类型转为str类型

这个中央我也不太了解，为什么指定格式无效

import datetime

dateTime_p = datetime.datetime.now()

str_p = datetime.datetime.strftime(dateTime_p,'%Y-%m-%d')

print(dateTime_p) # 2019-01-30 15:36:19.415157

(5)字符串类型str转换为date类型

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import datetime

str_p = '2019-01-30'

date_p = datetime.datetime.strptime(str_p,'%Y-%m-%d').date()

print(date_p,type(date_p)) # 2019-01-30

另外dateTime类型和date类型能够直接做加1减1这种操作

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import datetime

# today = datetime.datetime.today()

today = datetime.datetime.today().date()

yestoday = today + datetime.timedelta(days=-1)

tomorrow = today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)

print(today) # 2019-01-30

print(yestoday)# 2019-01-29

print(tomorrow)# 2019-01-31

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