javaweb不同用户登录不同页面的页面_JavaWeb 意见簿

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目录：

1. 项目介绍
2. 过滤器设计
3. 控制器设计
4. Dao 层设计
5. 数据库设计

项目介绍：JavaWeb 初级小 demo，需要有 Java 基础，MVC 设计模式(Model，View，Controller)，MySQL，JSP（jstl），Filter，Servlet，Tomcat

过滤器设计：

EncodingFilter.java 设计进出编码，防止乱码

package com.sanery.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

@WebFilter("/*")
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
    
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		// 上面是进来的过滤器
		chain.doFilter(request, response); // 放行，进入下一个过滤器
		// 下面是出去的过滤器
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html");
	}
}

LoginFilter.java 设计页面访问验证用户是否已登录（过滤游客无法访问的页面），有必要时可以在 web.xml 中进行配置

package com.sanery.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebFilter("/*")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
    
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

		// 如果是登录页直接放行
		if (request.getServletPath().equals("/login") || request.getServletPath().equals("/list")) {
    
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
			return;
		}

		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		Integer userid = (Integer) session.getAttribute("user_id");
		if (userid == null) {
    
			response.sendRedirect("login");
			return;
		}

		// 放行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
}

控制器设计：

LoginServlet.java 用户登录通过这里访问 login