python语言语块句的标记_《Python自然语言处理》学习笔记索引

Table of Contents目录

Preface

1. Language Processing and Python

1.1 Computing with Language: Texts and Words

1.2 ACloser Look at Python: Texts as Lists of Words

1.3 Computing with Language: Simple Statistics

1.4 Back to Python: Making Decisions and Taking Control

1.5 Automatic Natural Language Understanding

1.6 Summary

1.7 Further Reading

1.8 Exercises

2. Accessing Text Corpora and Lexical Resources

2.1 Accessing Text Corpora

2.2 Conditional Frequency Distributions

2.3 More Python: Reusing Code

2.4 Lexical Resources

2.5 WordNet

2.6 Summary

2.7 Further Reading

2.8 Exercises

3. Processing Raw Text

处理原始文本

3.1 Accessing Text from the Web and from Disk

3.2 Strings: Text Processing at the Lowest Level

3.3 Text Processing with Unicode

3.4 Regular Expressions for Detecting Word Patterns

3.5 Useful Applications of Regular Expressions

3.6 Normalizing Text

3.7 Regular Expressions for Tokenizing Text

3.8 Segmentation

3.9 Formatting: From Lists to Strings

3.10 Summary

3.11 Further Reading

3.12 Exercises

4. Writing Structured Programs

编写结构化程序

4.1 Back to the Basics

4.2 Sequences

4.3 Questions of Style

4.4 Functions: The Foundation of Structured Programming

4.5 Doing More with Functions

4.6 Program Development

4.7 Algorithm Design

4.8 ASample of Python Libraries

Python库的样本

4.9 Summary

4.10 Further Reading

4.11 Exercises

5. Categorizing and Tagging Words

分类和标注单词

5.1 Using a Tagger

使用标注器

5.2 Tagged Corpora

5.3 Mapping Words to Properties Using Python Dictionaries

使用Python字典把单词映射到属性

5.4 Automatic Tagging

5.5 N-Gram Tagging

N-Gram标注

5.6 Transformation-Based Tagging

5.7 How to Determine the Category of a Word

5.8 Summary

5.9 Further Reading

5.10 Exercises

6. Learning to Classify Text

学习本文分类

6.1 Supervised Classification

6.2 Further Examples of Supervised Classification

6.3 Evaluation

6.4 Decision Trees

决策树

6.5 Naive Bayes Classifiers

6.6 Maximum Entropy Classifiers

最大熵分类器

6.7 Modeling Linguistic Patterns

6.8 Summary

小结

6.9 Further Reading

6.10 Exercises

7. Extracting Information from Text

从文本提取信息

7.1 Information Extraction

7.2 Chunking

7.3 Developing and Evaluating Chunkers

7.4 Recursion in Linguistic Structure

7.5 Named Entity Recognition

7.6 Relation Extraction

7.7 Summary

7.8 Further Reading

7.9 Exercises

8. Analyzing Sentence Structure

句子结构分析

8.1 Some Grammatical Dilemmas

8.2 What’s the Use of Syntax?

语法有什么用处？

8.3 Context-Free Grammar

上下文无关语法

8.4 Parsing with Context-Free Grammar

使用上下文无关语法进行解析

8.5 Dependencies and Dependency Grammar

相关性和相关性语法

8.6 Grammar Development

语法的发展

8.7 Summary

小结

8.8 Further Reading

深入阅读

8.9 Exercises

练习

9. Building Feature-Based Grammars

构建基于特征的语法

9.1 Grammatical Features

语法特征

9.2 Processing Feature Structures

处理特征结构

9.3 Extending a Feature-Based Grammar

扩展基于特征的语法

9.4 Summary

小结

9.5 Further Reading

深入扩展

9.6 Exercises

练习

10. Analyzing the Meaning of Sentences

分析句子的意义

10.1 Natural Language Understanding

自然语言的理解

10.2 Propositional Logic

命题逻辑

10.3 First-Order Logic

一阶逻辑

10.4 The Semantics of English Sentences

英文句子的语义

10.5 Discourse Semantics

语段语义

10.6 Summary

小结

10.7 Further Reading

深入阅读

10.8 Exercises

练习

11. Managing Linguistic Data

语料管理

11.1 Corpus Structure: A Case Study

语料库结构：案例研究

11.2 The Life Cycle of a Corpus

语料库的生命周期

11.3 Acquiring Data

获取数据

11.4 Working with XML

处理XML

11.5 Working with Toolbox Data

处理Toolbox Data

11.6 Describing Language Resources Using OLAC Metadata

使用OLAC元数据描述语言资源

11.7 Summary

小结

11.8 Further Reading

深入阅读

11.9 Exercises

练习

Afterword: The Language Challenge

后记：语言的挑战

Bibliography

参考文献

NLTK Index

NLTK索引

General Index

一般索引

知识共享署名、非商业性使用、禁止演绎创作许可证3.0

以上章节内容均来自Natural Language Processing with Python，共同的辛勤劳动，Copyright © 2009，本内容并随NLTK共同发布，网址：http://www.nltk.org/ 。文章和相关资料遵循创作许可证。