python中字典的操作_Python中的字典操作

'''

Created on 2011-11-1

@author: dudong0726

python中所谓的字典其实就是java中的map，操作类似

'''

if __name__ == '__main__':

ab = { 'Swaroop' : 'swaroopch@byteofpython.info',

'Larry' : 'larry@wall.org',

'Matsumoto' : 'matz@ruby-lang.org',

'Spammer' : 'spammer@hotmail.com'

}

print("Swaroop's address is %s" % ab['Swaroop'])

# Adding a key/value pair

ab['Guido'] = 'guido@python.org' #通过key引用，如果key不存在，为添加新项

# Deleting a key/value pair

del ab['Spammer'] #通过key删除项

# Modify a key/Value pair

ab['Larry'] = 'Larry broth@well.org'; #修改某一项内容

print ('\nThere are %d contacts in the address-book\n' % len(ab))

for name,address in ab.items():

print('Contact %s at %s' % (name,address)) #遍历ab，返回类似于集合的对象,

if 'Guido' in ab: # OR ab.has_key('Guido')

print ("\nGuido's address is %s" % ab['Guido'])

发现一个比较有趣现象，替换上面红色代码，得到同样的结果,

for item in ab.items():

print('Contact %s at %s' % item) #遍历ab，返回类似于集合的对象,

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2011-11-01 11:23

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