html让图片变灰色,javascript – 在html5中将图像的颜色更改为灰度

我有一个png图像,我想转换成灰度级.我设法将其转换为灰度,但它也会改变图像透明度的颜色.如何在不改变图像的透明区域的情况下更改其颜色？

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

var img = new Image();

img.src = 'image.png';

ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);

var imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, 420, 420);

var px = imageData.data;

var len = px.length;

for (var i = 0; i < len; i+=4) {

var redPx = px[i];

var greenPx = px[i+1];

var bluePx = px[i+2];

var alphaPx = px[i+3];

var greyScale = redPx * .3 + greenPx * .59 + bluePx * .11;

px[i] = greyScale;

px[i+1] = greyScale;

px[i+2] = greyScale;

px[i+3] = greyScale;

}

ctx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);