php extract 漏洞,PHP ZipArchive::extractTo() Directory Traversal Vulnerability

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SektionEins GmbH

www.sektioneins.de

-= Security Advisory =-

Advisory: PHP ZipArchive::extractTo() Directory Traversal Vulnerability

Release Date: 2008/12/04

Last Modified: 2008/12/04

Author: Stefan Esser [stefan.esser[at]sektioneins.de]

Application: PHP 5 <= 5.2.6

Severity: PHP applications using ZipArchive::extractTo() to unpack zip

archive files can be tricked to overwrite arbitrary files

writable by the webserver which might result in PHP remote

code execution

Risk: Medium

Vendor Status: Vendor has released PHP 5.2.7 which contains an updated

ZipArchive::extractTo() method that flattens the filename

stored inside zip archives before unpacking

Reference: http://www.sektioneins.de/advisories/SE-2008-06.txt

Overview:

Quote from http://www.php.net

"PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that

is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded

into HTML."

PHP comes with the zip extension that provides the ZipArchive

class for zip archive manipulation. During an audit of a large

scale PHP applications that uses ZipArchive::extractTo() to

unpack user uploaded zip archives to temporary directories it

was discovered that ZipArchive::extractTo() does not flatten

the filenames stored inside the zip archives.

Therefore it is possible to create zip archives containing

relative filenames that when unpacked will create or overwrite

files outside of the temporary directory.

In the applications like the one in question this results in

a remote PHP code execution vulnerability, because we are

able to drop new PHP files in writable directories within

the webserver's document root directory.

Details:

No details required. To exploit this an attacker just needs to

create a zip archive containing filenames like

../../../../../../../../../../../var/www/wr_dir/evil.php

An easy way to achieve that is to just store a file with a long

name inside the zip archive and then change it with a hex editor

Proof of Concept:

SektionEins GmbH is not going to release a proof of concept

exploit for this vulnerability.

Disclosure Timeline:

23. June 2008 - Notified security_at_php.net

04. December 2008 - PHP developers released PHP 5.2.7

04. December 2008 - Public Disclosure

Recommendation:

It is recommended to upgrade to the latest version of PHP

which also fixes additional vulnerabilities reported by

third parties.

Grab your copy at:

http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.7.tar.bz2/from/a/mirror

CVE Information:

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has

not assigned a name to this vulnerability yet.

GPG-Key:

pub 1024D/15ABDA78 2004-10-17 Stefan Esser

Key fingerprint = 7806 58C8 CFA8 CE4A 1C2C 57DD 4AE1 795E 15AB DA78

Copyright 2008 SektionEins GmbH. All rights reserved.

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