python实现mqtt协议_MQTT协议 Python客户端

1、安装模块

下载并解压，打开目录执行命令安装模块python setup.py install2、Python代码

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

# 当连接上服务器后回调此函数

def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):

print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))

# 放在on_connect函数里意味着

# 重新连接时订阅主题将会被更新

client.subscribe("topic/sub")

# 从服务器接受到消息后回调此函数

def on_message(client, userdata, msg):

print("主题:"+msg.topic+" 消息:"+str(msg.payload))

client = mqtt.Client()

#参数有 Client(client_id="", clean_session=True, userdata=None, protocol=MQTTv311, transport="tcp")

client.on_connect = on_connect #设置连接上服务器回调函数

client.on_message = on_message  #设置接收到服务器消息回调函数

client.connect("iot.eclipse.org", 1883, 60)  #连接服务器,端口为1883,维持心跳为60秒

client.loop_forever()3、其他接口

client.disconnect() #断开连接

client.publish(topic, payload=None, qos=0, retain=False) #发布消息

def on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc):

if rc != 0:

print("Unexpected disconnection.")

mqttc.on_disconnect = on_disconnect ##设置与服务器断开连接回调函数

def on_publish(client, userdata, mid): #发布消息完成回调函数

...

4、参考文献