python编辑邮件格式_python 3.6 发邮件（html格式，带附件）

关于用 python 发邮件，搜出来的大部分代码都是 legacy code，而系统带的是 python 3.6，所以想试试 email 标准库的最新用法。

一番折腾，发现官方文档不够详尽，而且还引了一堆 rfc，涉及 email 的格式标准，头大，还是耐着性子整完了。

把最好的献给这世界，也许永远都不够。

———— 一位出家师父

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#~ 参考：

#~ https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/email.examples.html

#~ https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/email.message.html

#~ http://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-smtp.html

import smtplib

from email.message import EmailMessage

from email.headerregistry import Address, Group

import email.policy

import mimetypes

# 发送邮件服务器

smtp_server = "smtp.126.com"

user = "jack@126.com"

# 自己的客户端授权码

passwd = "客户端授权码"

# 发件人和收件人

# 直接用字符串也行，这里为了方便使用 display name

sender = Address("无明", "jack", "126.com") # 相当于 "无明 "

recipient = Group(addresses=(Address("解脱", "kate", "qq.com"), ))

# Use utf-8 encoding for headers. SMTP servers must support the SMTPUTF8 extension

# https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/email.policy.html

msg = EmailMessage(email.policy.SMTPUTF8)

# 邮件头和内容

msg['From'] = sender

msg['To'] = recipient

msg['Subject'] = 'smtp 测试'

msg.set_content("""

雪山偈

诸行无常，是生灭法。

生灭灭已，寂灭为乐。

""", subtype="html")

# 添加附件

filename = "test.zip"

ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)

if ctype is None or encoding is not None:

# No guess could be made, or the file is encoded (compressed), so

# use a generic bag-of-bits type.

ctype = 'application/octet-stream'

maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)

with open(filename, 'rb') as fp:

msg.add_attachment(fp.read(), maintype, subtype, filename=filename)

# SSL

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server) as smtp:

# HELO向服务器标志用户身份

smtp.ehlo_or_helo_if_needed()

# 登录邮箱服务器

smtp.login(user, passwd)

print(f"Email: {str(sender)} ==> {str(recipient)}")

smtp.send_message(msg)

print("Sent!")