php 主从分离,laravel学习：主从读写分离配置的实现

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在DB的连接工厂中找到以下代码

.../vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/ConnectionFactory.php/**

* Get the read configuration for a read / write connection.

*

* @param array $config

* @return array

*/

protected function getReadConfig(array $config)

{

$readConfig = $this->getReadWriteConfig($config, 'read');

return $this->mergeReadWriteConfig($config, $readConfig);

}

/**

* Get a read / write level configuration.

*

* @param array $config

* @param string $type

* @return array

*/

protected function getReadWriteConfig(array $config, $type)

{

if (isset($config[$type][0])) {

return $config[$type][array_rand($config[$type])];

}

return $config[$type];

}

/**

* Merge a configuration for a read / write connection.

*

* @param array $config

* @param array $merge

* @return array

*/

protected function mergeReadWriteConfig(array $config, array $merge)

{

return array_except(array_merge($config, $merge), ['read', 'write']);

}

工厂类通过随机获取读DB配置来进行读取操作，由此可推出DB的配置应该如下'mysql' => [

'write' => [

'host' => '192.168.1.180',

],

'read' => [

['host' => '192.168.1.182'],

['host' => '192.168.1.179'],

],

'driver' => 'mysql',

'database' => 'database',

'username' => 'root',

'password' => '',

'charset' => 'utf8',

'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',

'prefix' => '',

]

加强版，支持多主多从，支持独立用户名和密码，配置如下'mysql' => [

'write' => [

[

'host' => '192.168.1.180',

'username' => '',

'password' => '',

],

],

'read' => [

[

'host' => '192.168.1.182',

'username' => '',

'password' => '',

],

[

'host' => '192.168.1.179',

'username' => '',

'password' => '',

],

],

'driver' => 'mysql',

'database' => 'database',

'charset' => 'utf8',

'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',

'prefix' => '',

]

验证

开启MySQL的general-log，通过tail -f的方式监控log变化来确定配置是否生效

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