linux中安装apache服务器,Linux上安装Apache服务器

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

#创建httpd用户

groupadd httpd

useradd -g httpd -s /sbin/nologin -M httpd

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.29

./configure --prefix =/usr/local/apache

make && make install

编译apache时可能会出错：

#./configure --prefix……检查编辑环境时出现：

checking for APR... no

configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation

解决办法：

安装 apr  apr-util  pcre

https://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

make && make install

编译apr-util时报错：make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] Error 1

解决方法：yum -y install expat-devel

注意选择下载pcre或者pcre2

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/

pcre-8.38.zip

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

然后安装Apache：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/

make && make install

/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_ParserCreate‘

/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_GetErrorCode‘

/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetUserData‘

/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_ErrorString‘

/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetEntityDeclHandler‘

/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_ParserFree‘

/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetElementHandler‘

/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_StopParser‘

/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_Parse‘

/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetCharacterDataHandler‘

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make[2]: *** [htpasswd] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/zhouw/package/httpd-2.4.29/support‘

make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/zhouw/package/httpd-2.4.29/support‘

make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

make 时上面报错，尝试用 apr-1.5.2 版本

下载地址： http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz

安装方法与上面 1.6版本一样，果然成功了。应该是 CentOS7 才支持 apr-1.6 版本。

安装完成后，切到安装目录，/usr/local/apache

# vim conf/httpd.conf　　#配置“Listen”和“ServerName”属性；

Listen 80

ServerName localhost

# ./bin/apachectl configtest

Syntax OK

# 启动httpd

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start | stop | restart

或者：

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

/etc/init.d/httpd start