python安装matplotlib超时_Python-Matplotlib安装及简单使用

在使用NumPy进行学习统计计算时是枯燥的，大量的数据令我们很头疼，所以我们需要把它图形化显示。

Matplotlib是一个Python的图形框架，类似于MATLAB和R语言。

由于我之前已经安装过NumPy1.8，所以安装Matplotlib后只需要安装 dateutil 和 pyparsing，win32的安装文件可以在这里找到 http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/。

所有配套组件都安装成功后如果执行 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 出错，请参考这篇文章http://blog.csdn.net/yang6464158/article/details/18546871#comments

安装 scipy，然后把C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\scipy\lib中的six.py six.pyc six.pyo三个文件拷贝到C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages目录下。

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 5

menMeans = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)

menStd = (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)

ind = np.arange(N) # the x locations for the groups

width = 0.35 # the width of the bars

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

rects1 = ax.bar(ind, menMeans, width, color='r', yerr=menStd)

womenMeans = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)

womenStd = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)

rects2 = ax.bar(ind+width, womenMeans, width, color='y', yerr=womenStd)

# add some

ax.set_ylabel('Scores')

ax.set_title('Scores by group and gender')

ax.set_xticks(ind+width)

ax.set_xticklabels( ('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5') )

ax.legend( (rects1[0], rects2[0]), ('Men', 'Women') )

def autolabel(rects):

# attach some text labels

for rect in rects:

height = rect.get_height()

ax.text(rect.get_x()+rect.get_width()/2., 1.05*height, '%d'%int(height),

ha='center', va='bottom')

autolabel(rects1)

autolabel(rects2)

plt.show()

运行上面代码，执行后如下图所示。