python 将bytes转二进制_在Python 3中将二进制字符串转换为字节数组

Despite the many related questions, I can't find any that match my problem. I'd like to change a binary string (for example, "0110100001101001") into a byte array (same example, b"hi").

I tried this:

bytes([int(i) for i in "0110100001101001"])

but I got:

b'\x00\x01\x01\x00\x01' #... and so on

What's the correct way to do this in Python 3?

解决方案

Here's an example of doing it the first way that Patrick mentioned: convert the bitstring to an int and take 8 bits at a time. The natural way to do that generates the bytes in reverse order. To get the bytes back into the proper order I use extended slice notation on the bytearray with a step of -1: b[::-1].

def bitstring_to_bytes(s):

v = int(s, 2)

b = bytearray()

while v:

b.append(v & 0xff)

v >>= 8

return bytes(b[::-1])

s = "0110100001101001"

print(bitstring_to_bytes(s))

Clearly, Patrick's second way is more compact. :)

However, there's a better way to do this in Python 3: use the int.to_bytes method:

def bitstring_to_bytes(s):

return int(s, 2).to_bytes(len(s) // 8, byteorder='big')