linux sys.argv 用法,python sys.argv限制？

argv的大小受操作系统的限制，并且在不同的操作系统之间变化很大。引用Linux手册页：Limits on size of arguments and environment

Most Unix implementations impose some limit on the total size

of the command-line argument (argv) and environment (envp)

strings that may be passed to a new program. POSIX.1 allows an

implementation to advertise this limit using the ARG_MAX

constant (either defined in or available at run time

using the call sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX)).

On Linux prior to kernel 2.6.23, the memory used to store the

environment and argument strings was limited to 32 pages

(defined by the kernel constant MAX_ARG_PAGES). On

architectures with a 4-kB page size, this yields a maximum size

of 128 kB.

On kernel 2.6.23 and later, most architectures support a size

limit derived from the soft RLIMIT_STACK resource limit (see

getrlimit(2)) that is in force at the time of the execve()

call. (Architectures with no memory management unit are

excepted: they maintain the limit that was in effect before

kernel 2.6.23.) This change allows programs to have a much

larger argument and/or environment list. For these

architectures, the total size is limited to 1/4 of the allowed

stack size. (Imposing the 1/4-limit ensures that the new

program always has some stack space.) Since Linux 2.6.25, the

kernel places a floor of 32 pages on this size limit, so that,

even when RLIMIT_STACK is set very low, applications are

guaranteed to have at least as much argument and environment

space as was provided by Linux 2.6.23 and earlier. (This

guarantee was not provided in Linux 2.6.23 and 2.6.24.)

Additionally, the limit per string is 32 pages (the kernel

constant MAX_ARG_STRLEN), and the maximum number of strings is

0x7FFFFFFF.