指定php编码语言,PHP 字符串编码处理 （附各语言的字符集编码范围）

PHP中GBK和UTF8编码处理

一、编码范围

1. GBK (GB2312/GB18030)

x00-xff GBK双字节编码范围

x20-x7f ASCII

xa1-xff 中文

x80-xff 中文

2. UTF-8 (Unicode)

u4e00-u9fa5 (中文)

x3130-x318F (韩文)

xAC00-xD7A3 (韩文)

u0800-u4e00 (日文)

ps: 韩文是大于[u9fa5]的字符

正则例子:

preg_replace("/([x80-xff])/","",$str);

preg_replace("/([u4e00-u9fa5])/","",$str);

二、代码例子

//判断内容里有没有中文-GBK (PHP)

function check_is_chinese($s){

return preg_match('/[x80-xff]./', $s);

}

//获取字符串长度-GBK (PHP)

function gb_strlen($str){

$count = 0;

for($i=0; $i

$s = substr($str, $i, 1);

if (preg_match("/[x80-xff]/", $s)) ++$i;

++$count;

}

return $count;

}

//截取字符串字串-GBK (PHP)

function gb_substr($str, $len){

$count = 0;

for($i=0; $i

if($count == $len) break;

if(preg_match("/[x80-xff]/", substr($str, $i, 1))) ++$i;

++$count;

}

return substr($str, 0, $i);

}

//统计字符串长度-UTF8 (PHP)

function utf8_strlen($str) {

$count = 0;

for($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++){

$value = ord($str[$i]);

if($value > 127) {

$count++;

if($value >= 192 && $value <= 223) $i++;

elseif($value >= 224 && $value <= 239) $i = $i + 2;

elseif($value >= 240 && $value <= 247) $i = $i + 3;

else die('Not a UTF-8 compatible string');

}

$count++;

}

return $count;

}

//截取字符串-UTF8(PHP)

function utf8_substr($str,$position,$length){

$start_position = strlen($str);

$start_byte = 0;

$end_position = strlen($str);

$count = 0;

for($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++){

if($count >= $position && $start_position > $i){

$start_position = $i;

$start_byte = $count;

}

if(($count-$start_byte)>=$length) {

$end_position = $i;

break;

}

$value = ord($str[$i]);

if($value > 127){

$count++;

if($value >= 192 && $value <= 223) $i++;

elseif($value >= 224 && $value <= 239) $i = $i + 2;

elseif($value >= 240 && $value <= 247) $i = $i + 3;

else die('Not a UTF-8 compatible string');

}

$count++;

}

return(substr($str,$start_position,$end_position-$start_position));

}

//字符串长度统计-UTF8 [中文3个字节，俄文、韩文占2个字节，字母占1个字节] (Ruby)

def utf8_string_length(str)

temp = CGI::unescape(str)

i = 0;

j = 0;

temp.length.times{|t|

if temp[t] < 127

i += 1

elseif temp[t] >= 127 and temp[t] < 224

j += 1

if 0 == (j % 2)

i += 2

j = 0

end

else

j += 1

if 0 == (j % 3)

i +=2

j = 0

end

end

}

return i

}

//判断是否是含有韩文-UTF-8 (javascript)

function checkKoreaChar(str) {

for(i=0; i

if(((str.charCodeAt(i) > 0x3130 && str.charCodeAt(i) < 0x318F) || (str.charCodeAt(i) >= 0xAC00 && str.charCodeAt(i) <= 0xD7A3))) {

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

//判断是否有中文字符-GBK (javascript)

function check_chinese_char(s){

return (s.length != s.replace(/[^x00-xff]/g,"**").length);

}

编码 字符集编码范围

UTF8

[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{3}

UTF16

[\x00-\xd7][\xe0-\xff]|[\xd8-\xdf][\x00-\xff]{2}

Big5

[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe]([\x40-\x7e]|[\xa1-\xfe])

GBK

[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]

GB2312汉字

[\xb0-\xf7][\xa0-\xfe]

GB2312半角标点符号及特殊符号

\xa1[\xa2-\xfe]

GB2312罗马数组及项目序号

\xa2([\xa1-\xaa]|[\xb1-\xbf]|[\xc0-\xdf]|[\xe0-\xe2]|[\xe5-\xee]|[\xf1-\xfc])

GB2312全角标点及全角字母

\xa3[\xa1-\xfe]

GB2312日文平假名

\xa4[\xa1-\xf3]

GB2312日文片假名

\xa5[\xa1-\xf6]

GB18030

[\x00-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]|[\x81-\xfe][\x30-\x39][\x81-\xfe][\x30-\x39]

JIS

[\x20-\x7e]|[\x21-\x5f]|[\x21-\x7e]{2}

SJIS

[\x20-\x7e]|[\xa1-\xdf]|([\x81-\x9f]|[\xe0-\xef])([\x40-\x7e]|[\x80-\xfc])

SJIS全角空格

(?:\x81\x81)

SJIS全角数字

(?:\x82[\x4f-\x58])

SJIS全角大写英文

(?:\x82[\x60-\x79])

SJIS全角小写英文

(?:\x82[\x81-\x9a])

SJIS全角平假名

(?:\x82[\x9f-\xf1])

SJIS全角平假名扩展

(?:\x82[\x9f-\xf1]|\x81[\x4a\x4b\x54\x55])

SJIS全角片假名

(?:\x83[\x40-\x96])

SJIS全角片假名扩展

(?:\x83[\x40-\x96]|\x81[\x45\x5b\x52\x53])

EUC_JP

[\x20-\x7e]|\x81[\xa1-\xdf]|[\xa1-\xfe][\xa1-\xfe]|\x8f[\xa1-\xfe]{2}

EUC_JP标点符号及特殊字符

[\xa1-\xa2][\xa0-\xfe]

EUC_JP全角数字

\xa3[\xb0-\xb9]

EUC_JP全角大写英文

\xa3[\xc1-\xda]

EUC_JP全角小写英文

\xa3[\xe1-\xfa]

EUC_JP全角平假名

\xa4[\xa1-\xf3]

EUC_JP全角片假名

\xa3[\xb0-\xb9]|\xa3[\xc1-\xda]|\xa5[\xa1-\xf6][\xa3][\xb0-\xfa]|[\xa1][\xbc-\xbe]|[\xa1][\xdd]

EUC_JP全角汉字

[\xb0-\xcf][\xa0-\xd3]|[\xd0-\xf4][\xa0-\xfe]|[\xB0-\xF3][\xA1-\xFE]|[\xF4][\xA1-\xA6]|[\xA4][\xA1-\xF3]|[\xA5][\xA1-\xF6]|[\xA1][\xBC-\xBE]

EUC_JP全角空格

(?:\xa1\xa1)

EUC半角片假名

(?:\x8e[\xa6-\xdf])

日文半角空格

\x20

public class CnCharsetChecker {

/* Support for Chinese(GB2312) characters */

// #define isgb2312head(c) (0xa1<=(uchar)(c) && (uchar)(c)<=0xf7)

// #define isgb2312tail(c) (0xa1<=(uchar)(c) && (uchar)(c)<=0xfe)

public static boolean isGB2312(byte head, byte tail) {

int iHead = head & 0xff;

int iTail = tail & 0xff;

return ((iHead>=0xa1 && iHead<=0xf7 &&

iTail>=0xa1 && iTail<=0xfe) ? true : false);

}

/* Support for Chinese(GBK) characters */

// #define isgbkhead(c) (0x81<=(uchar)(c) && (uchar)(c)<=0xfe)

// #define isgbktail(c) ((0x40<=(uchar)(c) && (uchar)(c)<=0x7e)

// || (0x80<=(uchar)(c) && (uchar)(c)<=0xfe))

public static boolean isGBK(byte head, byte tail) {

int iHead = head & 0xff;

int iTail = tail & 0xff;

return ((iHead>=0x81 && iHead<=0xfe &&

(iTail>=0x40 && iTail<=0x7e ||

iTail>=0x80 && iTail<=0xfe)) ? true : false);

}

/* Support for Chinese(BIG5) characters */

// #define isbig5head(c) (0xa1<=(uchar)(c) && (uchar)(c)<=0xf9)

// #define isbig5tail(c) ((0x40<=(uchar)(c) && (uchar)(c)<=0x7e)

// || (0xa1<=(uchar)(c) && (uchar)(c)<=0xfe))

public static boolean isBIG5(byte head, byte tail) {

int iHead = head & 0xff;

int iTail = tail & 0xff;

return ((iHead>=0xa1 && iHead<=0xf9 &&

(iTail>=0x40 && iTail<=0x7e ||

iTail>=0xa1 && iTail<=0xfe)) ? true : false);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String sGB = "爱";

String sGBK = "愛";

String sBIG5 = "稲";

byte[] sChars = null;

sChars = sGB.getBytes();

System.out.println(sGB + " is " +

CnCharsetChecker.isGB2312(sChars[0],sChars[1]) + " for GB2312;" +

CnCharsetChecker.isGBK(sChars[0],sChars[1]) + " for GBK," +

CnCharsetChecker.isBIG5(sChars[0],sChars[1]) + " for BIG5");

sChars = sGBK.getBytes();

System.out.println(sGBK + " is " +

CnCharsetChecker.isGB2312(sChars[0],sChars[1]) + " for GB2312;" +

CnCharsetChecker.isGBK(sChars[0],sChars[1]) + " for GBK," +

CnCharsetChecker.isBIG5(sChars[0],sChars[1]) + " for BIG5");

sChars = sBIG5.getBytes();

System.out.println(sBIG5 + " is " +

CnCharsetChecker.isGB2312(sChars[0],sChars[1]) + " for GB2312;" +

CnCharsetChecker.isGBK(sChars[0],sChars[1]) + " for GBK," +

CnCharsetChecker.isBIG5(sChars[0],sChars[1]) + " for BIG5");

}

}