我使用的是具有128GB内存和24个内核的
Linux服务器.我使用top来查看它的使用量.它的输出粘贴在帖子的末尾.这是两个问题:
(1)我看到每个正在运行的进程占用很小的内存百分比(%MEM不超过0.2%,大多数只有0.0%),但总内存几乎与第四行输出一样( “Mem:130766620k总计,130161072k使用,605548k免费,919300k缓冲区”)?在所有进程中使用的内存百分比总和似乎不太可能实现几乎100%,不是吗?
(2)如何理解第一行的平均负载(“平均负载:14.04,14.02,14.00”)?
感谢致敬!
编辑:
谢谢!
我也非常希望听到一些基于使用的内存百分比的粗略数字,以确定服务器是否负载很重,因为我曾经成为那个在不了解当前负载的情况下使用服务器的人.
交换被视为与内存几乎相同吗?例如,当内存和交换的大小几乎相同时,如果内存几乎耗尽但交换仍然很大程度上是免费的,我可以只查看它,就好像所使用的内存交换百分比仍然不高并运行其他新进程?
你会如何考虑cpu或内存(或内存交换)的使用?如果他们中的任何一个达到太高或两者兼而有之,你会担心吗?
顶部输出:
$top
top - 12:45:33 up 19 days,23:11,18 users,load average: 14.04,14.00
Tasks: 484 total,12 running,472 sleeping,0 stopped,0 zombie
cpu(s): 36.7%us,19.7%sy,0.0%ni,43.6%id,0.0%wa,0.0%hi,0.0%si,0.0%st
Mem: 130766620k total,130161072k used,605548k free,919300k buffers
Swap: 63111312k total,500556k used,62610756k free,124437752k cached
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %cpu %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
6529 sanchez 18 -2 1075m 219m 13m S 100 0.2 13760:23 MATLAB
13210 timothy 18 -2 48336 37m 1216 R 100 0.0 3:56.75 absurdity
13888 timothy 18 -2 48336 37m 1204 R 100 0.0 2:04.89 absurdity
14542 timothy 18 -2 48336 37m 1196 R 100 0.0 1:08.34 absurdity
14544 timothy 18 -2 2888 2076 400 R 100 0.0 1:06.14 gatherData
6183 sanchez 18 -2 1133m 195m 13m S 100 0.2 13676:04 MATLAB
6795 sanchez 18 -2 1079m 210m 13m S 100 0.2 13734:26 MATLAB
10178 timothy 18 -2 48336 37m 1204 R 100 0.0 11:33.93 absurdity
12438 timothy 18 -2 48336 37m 1216 R 100 0.0 5:38.17 absurdity
13661 timothy 18 -2 48336 37m 1216 R 100 0.0 2:44.13 absurdity
14098 timothy 18 -2 48336 37m 1204 R 100 0.0 1:58.31 absurdity
14335 timothy 18 -2 48336 37m 1196 R 100 0.0 1:08.93 absurdity
14765 timothy 18 -2 48336 37m 1196 R 99 0.0 0:32.57 absurdity
13445 timothy 18 -2 48336 37m 1216 R 99 0.0 3:01.37 absurdity
28990 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 2 0.0 65:50.21 pdflush
12141 tim 18 -2 19380 1660 1024 R 1 0.0 0:04.04 top
1240 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 16:07.11 kjournald
9019 root 20 0 296m 4460 2616 S 0 0.0 82:19.51 kdm_greet
1 root 20 0 4028 728 592 S 0 0.0 0:03.11 init
2 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd
3 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:01.01 migration/0
4 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:08.13 ksoftirqd/0
5 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/0
6 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 17:27.31 migration/1
7 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:01.21 ksoftirqd/1
8 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/1
9 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 10:02.56 migration/2
10 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.34 ksoftirqd/2
11 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/2
12 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 4:29.53 migration/3
13 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.34 ksoftirqd/3