ios上传图片文件到服务器,iOS 使用Post方法上传文件或图片

@implementation

NSMutableURLRequest (PostFile)

static

NSString *boundary=@"AlvinLeonPostRequest";

+(instancetype)requestWithURL:(NSURL

*)url andFilenName:(NSString *)fileName andLocalFilePath:(NSString

*)localFilePath{

//post请求

NSMutableURLRequest

*request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url

cachePolicy:1

timeoutInterval:2.0f];

request.HTTPMethod=@"POST";//设置请求方法是POST

request.timeoutInterval=15.0;//设置请求超时

//拼接请求体数据(1-6步)

NSMutableData

*requestMutableData=[NSMutableData data];

//1.\r\n--Boundary+72D4CD655314C423\r\n

// 分割符，以“--”开头，后面的字随便写，只要不写中文即可

NSMutableString

*myString=[NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n",boundary];

//2.

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadFile";

filename="001.png"\r\n

// 这里注明服务器接收图片的参数(类似于接收用户名的userName)及服务器上保存图片的文件名

[myString

appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition:

form-data; name=\"uploadFile\";

filename=\"%@\"\r\n",fileName]];

//3.

Content-Type:image/png \r\n

// 图片类型为png

[myString

appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n"]];

//4.

Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\r\n\r\n

// 编码方式

[myString

appendString:@"Content-Transfer-Encoding:

binary\r\n\r\n"];

//转换成为二进制数据

[requestMutableData

appendData:[myString

dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

//5.文件数据部分

NSURL

*filePathUrl=[NSURL URLWithString:localFilePath];

//转换成为二进制数据

[requestMutableData

appendData:[NSData

dataWithContentsOfURL:filePathUrl]];

//6.

\r\n--Boundary+72D4CD655314C423--\r\n

// 分隔符后面以"--"结尾，表明结束

[requestMutableData

appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@--\r\n",boundary]

dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

//设置请求体

request.HTTPBody=requestMutableData;

//设置请求头

NSString

*headStr=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Type

multipart/form-data; boundary=%@",boundary];

[request

setValue:headStr forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];

return

request;

}