python怎么把输出结果保存为变量_如何在python中将os.system（）输出存储在变量或列表中...

要添加到Paul的答案(使用subprocess.check_output)：

我稍微重写了一下，以便更容易地处理可能抛出错误的命令(例如，在非g it目录中调用“git status”将抛出返回代码128和CalledProcessError)

下面是我的工作Python 2.7示例：import subprocess

class MyProcessHandler( object ):

# *********** constructor

def __init__( self ):

# return code saving

self.retcode = 0

# ************ modified copy of subprocess.check_output()

def check_output2( self, *popenargs, **kwargs ):

# open process and get returns, remember return code

pipe = subprocess.PIPE

process = subprocess.Popen( stdout = pipe, stderr = pipe, *popenargs, **kwargs )

output, unused_err = process.communicate( )

retcode = process.poll( )

self.retcode = retcode

# return standard output or error output

if retcode == 0:

return output

else:

return unused_err

# call it like this

my_call = "git status"

mph = MyProcessHandler( )

out = mph.check_output2( my_call )

print "process returned code", mph.retcode

print "output:"

print out