gradle android面试,（十七）Gradle面试问题

在Android Studio的目录中，一个有三个gradle相关的文件，分别是：

setting.gradle ：用来配置多模块的设置。include ':app'

build.gradle ：全局gradle配置文件。buildscript {

repositories { //仓库

maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }

jcenter()

}

dependencies { //依赖

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.2'

// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong

// in the individual module build.gradle files

}

}

allprojects {

repositories {

maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }

jcenter()

}

}

app目录下的build.gradle ：模块的gradle配置文件。其android中的设置可以覆盖AndroidManifest.xml中的属性。apply plugin: 'com.android.application' //官方插件

android { //此处的配置可以覆盖AndroidManifest.xml中的属性

compileSdkVersion 25 //编译版本

buildToolsVersion "25.0.2" //构建版本

defaultConfig {

applicationId "linchange.example.com.waimain"

minSdkVersion 15

targetSdkVersion 25

versionCode 1

versionName "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

}

buildTypes {

release {

minifyEnabled false

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

}

}

}

dependencies { //项目依赖

compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {

exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'

})

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.2.0'

testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.1'

compile 'com.android.support:design:25.2.0'

}